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Verified Proteins Starts
866 E. coli K-12 Proteins With Starts Verified by N-terminal Protein Sequencing. Please note that this file is now obsolete, replaced by a dynamically-generated report:
Verified Set
The updated citations can now be found on the "Verified" pop-up window on the GenePages.
For a complete listing of the updated Verified Set citations, please contact the EcoGene staff.
Gene name
Number of amino acids removed from N-terminus
EG Accession number
Citations
accA 1 aa cleaved EG11647 Li S.J., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1992) The genes encoding the two carboxyltransferase subunits of Escherichia coli acetyl-CoA carboxylase. J Biol Chem 267:16841-16847 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
accB 0 aa cleaved EG10275 Li S.J., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1992) The gene encoding the biotin carboxylase subunit of Escherichia coli acetyl-CoA carboxylase. J Biol Chem 267:855-863 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
accC 0 aa cleaved EG10276 Kondo H., Shiratsuchi K., Yoshimoto T., Masuda T., Kitazono A., Tsuru D., Anai M., Sekiguchi M., Tanabe T. (1991) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase from Escherichia coli: gene organization and nucleotide sequence of the biotin carboxylase subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:9730-9733 Li S.J., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1992) The gene encoding the biotin carboxylase subunit of Escherichia coli acetyl-CoA carboxylase. J Biol Chem 267:855-863 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
aceA 0 aa cleaved EG10022 Matsuoka M., McFadden B.A. (1988) Isolation, hyperexpression, and sequencing of the aceA gene encoding isocitrate lyase in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 170:4528-4536 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
aceE 1 aa cleaved EG10024 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
aceF 1 aa cleaved EG10025 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
aceK 1 aa cleaved EG10026 Klumpp D.J., Plank D.W., Bowdin L.J., Stueland C.S., Chung T., LaPorte D.C. (1988) Nucleotide sequence of aceK, the gene encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase. J Bacteriol 170:2763-2769
acnA 1 aa cleaved EG11325 Prodromou C., Haynes M.J., Guest J.R. (1991) The aconitase of Escherichia coli: purification of the enzyme and molecular cloning and map location of the gene (acn). J Gen Microbiol 137:2505-2515
acnB 0 aa cleaved EG12316 Bradbury A.J., Gruer M.J., Rudd K.E., Guest J.R. (1996) The second aconitase (AcnB) of Escherichia coli. Microbiology 142:389-400 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
acpP 1 aa cleaved EG50003 Vanaman T.C., Wakil S.J., Hill R.L. (1968) The complete amino acid sequence of the acyl carrier protein of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 243:6420-6431 Jackowski S., Rock C.O. (1987) Altered molecular form of acyl carrier protein associated with beta- ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase II (fabF) mutants. J Bacteriol 169:1469-1473 Issartel J.P., Koronakis V., Hughes C. (1991) Activation of Escherichia coli prohaemolysin to the mature toxin by acyl carrier protein-dependent fatty acylation. Nature 351:759-761.Niki H., Imamura R., Kitaoka M., Yamanaka K., Ogura T., Hiraga S. (1992) E.coli MukB protein involved in chromosome partition forms a homodimer with a rod-and-hinge structure having DNA binding and ATP/GTP binding activities. EMBO J 11:5101-5109 Ohba A., Mizushima T., Katayama T., Sekimizu K.(1997) Amounts of proteins altered by mutations in the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 404:125-128
acpS 1 aa cleaved EG10247 Lambalot R.H., Walsh C.T. (1995) Cloning, overproduction, and characterization of the Escherichia coli holo-acyl carrier protein synthase. J Biol Chem 270:24658-24661
ada 0 aa cleaved EG10029 Nakabeppu Y., Kondo H., Kawabata S., Iwanaga S., Sekiguchi M. (1985) Purification and structure of the intact Ada regulatory protein of Escherichia coli K12, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase. J Biol Chem 260:7281-7288
adhC 0 aa cleaved EG50010 Gutheil W.G., Holmquist B., Vallee B.L. (1992) Purification, characterization, and partial sequence of the glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli: a class III alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 31:475-481
adhE 1 aa cleaved EG10031 Goodlove P.E., Cunningham P.R., Parker J., Clark D.P. (1989) Cloning and sequence analysis of the fermentative alcohol-dehydrogenase-encoding gene of Escherichia coli. Gene 85:209-214 Kessler D., Leibrecht I., Knappe J. (1991) Pyruvate-formate-lyase-deactivase and acetyl-CoA reductase activities of Escherichia coli reside on a polymeric protein particle encoded by adhE. FEBS Lett 281:59-63
adhP 0 aa cleaved EG12622 Harayama S., unpublished in P39451
adiA 0 aa cleaved EG11501 Sabo D.L., Fischer E.H. (1974) Chemical properties of Escherichia coli lysine decarboxylase including a segment of its pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding site. Biochemistry 13:670-676
adk 0 aa cleaved EG10032 Saint Girons I., Gilles A.M., Margarita D., Michelson S., Monnot M., Fermandjian S., Danchin A., Barzu O. (1987) Structural and catalytic characteristics of Escherichia coli adenylate kinase. J Biol Chem 262:622-629 Lu Q., Inouye M. (1996) Adenylate kinase complements nucleoside diphosphate kinase deficiency in nucleotide metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:5720-5 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
aes 0 aa cleaved EG11101 Kanaya S., Koyanagi T., Kanaya E. (1998) An esterase from Escherichia coli with a sequence similarity to hormone- sensitive lipase. Biochem J 332:75-80
agp 22 aa cleaved EG10033 Pradel E., Marck C., Boquet P.L. (1990) Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of the Escherichia coli agp gene encoding periplasmic acid glucose-1-phosphatase. J Bacteriol 172:802-807 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ahpC 1 aa cleaved EG11384 Ueshima R., Fujita N., Ishihama A. (1992) Identification of Escherichia coli proteins cross-reacting with antibodies against region 2.2 peptide of RNA polymerase sigma subunit. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 184:634-639 Cha M.K., Kim H.K., Kim I.H. (1995) Thioredoxin-linked "thiol peroxidase" from periplasmic space of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 270:28635-28641 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216 Garbe T.R., Kobayashi M., Yukawa H. (2000) Indole-inducible proteins in bacteria suggest membrane and oxidant toxicity. Arch Microbiol 173:78-82
alaS 1 aa cleaved EG10034 Herlihy W.C., Royal N.J., Biemann K., Putney S.D., Schimmel P.R. (1980) Mass spectra of partial protein hydrolysates as a multiple phase check for long polypeptides deduced from DNA sequences: NH2-terminal segment of alanine tRNA synthetase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:6531-6535
aldA 1 aa cleaved EG10035 Hidalgo E., Chen Y.M., Lin E.C., Aguilar J. (1991) Molecular cloning and DNA sequencing of the Escherichia coli K-12 ald gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase. J Bacteriol 173:6118-6123 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Rompf A., Schmid R., Jahn D. (1998) Changes in protein synthesis as a consequence of heme depletion in Escherichia coli. Curr Microbiol 37:226-230
aldB 0 aa cleaved EG12292 Ho K.K., Weiner H. (2005) Isolation and characterization of an aldehyde dehydrogenase encoded by the aldB gene of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 187:1067-73
alkA 0 aa cleaved EG11222 Nakabeppu Y., Miyata T., Kondo H., Iwanaga S., Sekiguchi M. (1984) Structure and expression of the alkA gene of Escherichia coli involved in adaptive response to alkylating agents. J Biol Chem 259:13730-13736
alkB 0 aa cleaved EG10037 Kondo H., Nakabeppu Y., Kataoka H., Kuhara S., Kawabata S., Sekiguchi M. (1986) Structure and expression of the alkB gene of Escherichia coli related to the repair of alkylated DNA. J Biol Chem 261:15772-15777
amn 0 aa cleaved EG10039 Leung H.B., Kvalnes-Krick K.L., Meyer S.L., deRiel J.K., Schramm V.L. (1989) Structure and regulation of the AMP nucleosidase gene (amn) from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 28:8726-8733
ampC 19 aa cleaved EG10040 Jaurin B., Grundstrom T. (1981) ampC cephalosporinase of Escherichia coli K-12 has a different evolutionary origin from that of beta-lactamases of the penicillinase type. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78:4897-4901
ansB 22 aa cleaved EG10046 Maita T., Morokuma K., Matsuda G. (1979) Amino acid sequences of the tryptic peptides from carboxymethylated L- asparaginase from Escherichia coli. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 360:1483-1495 Maita T., Matsuda G. (1980) The primary structure of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 361:105-117
aphA 25 aa cleaved EG11934 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Thaller M.C., Schippa S., Bonci A., Cresti S., Rossolini G.M. (1997) Identification of the gene (aphA) encoding the class B acid phosphatase/phosphotransferase of Escherichia coli MG1655 and characterization of its product. FEMS Microbiol Lett 146:191-198 Reshetnyak E., d'Alencon E., Kern R., Taghbalout A., Guillaud P., Kohiyama M. (1999) Hemi-methylated oriC DNA binding activity found in non-specific acid phosphatase. Mol Microbiol 31:167-175
appA 22 aa cleaved EG10049 Dassa J., Marck C., Boquet P.L. (1990) The complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli gene appA reveals significant homology between pH 2.5 acid phosphatase and glucose-1-phosphatase. J Bacteriol 172:5497-5500 Golovan S., Wang G., Zhang J., Forsberg C.W. (2000) Characterization and overproduction of the Escherichia coli appA encoded bifunctional enzyme that exhibits both phytase and acid phosphatase activities. Can J Microbiol 46:59-71 Greiner R., Konietzny U., Jany K.D. (1993) Purification and characterization of two phytases from Escherichia coli. Arch Biochem Biophys 303:107-113
apt 0 aa cleaved EG10051 Zhang X., Zhu L., Deutscher M.P. (1998) Oligoribonuclease is encoded by a highly conserved gene in the 3'-5' exonuclease superfamily. J Bacteriol 180:2779-2781
araB 1 aa cleaved EG10053 Lee N., Carbon J. (1977) Nucleotide sequence of the 5' end of araBAD operon messenger RNA in Escherichia coli B/r. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 74:49-53
araC 1 aa cleaved EG10054 Wallace R.G., Lee N., Fowler A.V. (1980) The araC gene of Escherichia coli: transcriptional and translational start-points and complete nucleotide sequence. Gene 12:179-190
araF 23 aa cleaved EG10057 Hogg R.W., Hermodson M.A. (1977) Amino acid sequence of the L-arabinose-binding protein from Escherichia coli B/r. J Biol Chem 252:5135-5141 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
arcA 0 aa cleaved EG10061 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
argA 1 aa cleaved EG10063 Brown K., Finch P.W., Hickson I.D., Emmerson P.T. (1987) Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli argA gene. Nucleic Acids Res 15:10586
argD 1 aa cleaved EG10066 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Ledwidge R., Blanchard J.S. (1999) The dual biosynthetic capability of N-acetylornithine aminotransferase in arginine and lysine biosynthesis. Biochemistry 38:3019-3024
argF 1 aa cleaved EG10067 Falmagne P., Portetelle D., Stalon V. (1985) Immunological and structural relatedness of catabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferases and the anabolic enzymes of enterobacteria. J Bacteriol 161:714-719
argG 1 aa cleaved EG10068 Van Vliet F., Crabeel M., Boyen A., Tricot C., Stalon V., Falmagne P., Nakamura Y., Baumberg S., Glansdorff N. (1990) Sequences of the genes encoding argininosuccinate synthetase in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae: comparison with methanogenic archaebacteria and mammals. Gene 95:99-104 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
argI 1 aa cleaved EG10069 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
argP 0 aa cleaved EG10490 Thony B., Hwang D.S., Fradkin L., Kornberg A. (1991) iciA, an Escherichia coli gene encoding a specific inhibitor of chromosomal initiation of replication in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:4066-4070
argR 0 aa cleaved EG10070 Lim D.B., Oppenheim J.D., Eckhardt T., Maas W.K. (1987) Nucleotide sequence of the argR gene of Escherichia coli K-12 and isolation of its product, the arginine repressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:6697-6701
argS 0 aa cleaved EG10071 Eriani G., Dirheimer G., Gangloff J. (1989) Isolation and characterization of the gene coding for Escherichia coli arginyl-tRNA synthetase. Nucleic Acids Res 17:5725-5736
argT 22 aa cleaved EG10072 Nonet M.L., Marvel C.C., Tolan D.R. (1987) The hisT-purF region of the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. Identification of additional genes of the hisT and purF operons. J Biol Chem 262:12209-12217 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
arnA 0 aa cleaved EG14091 Karzai A.W., Sauer R.T. (2001) Protein factors associated with the SsrA.SmpB tagging and ribosome rescue complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:3040-4
aroA 0 aa cleaved EG10073 Duncan K., Lewendon A., Coggins J.R. (1984) The complete amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase. FEBS Lett 170:59-63
aroC 1 aa cleaved EG10075 White P.J., Millar G., Coggins J.R. (1988) The overexpression, purification and complete amino acid sequence of chorismate synthase from Escherichia coli K12 and its comparison with the enzyme from Neurospora crassa. Biochem J 251:313-322
aroD 0 aa cleaved EG10076 Duncan K., Chaudhuri S., Campbell M.S., Coggins J.R. (1986) The overexpression and complete amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli 3-dehydroquinase. Biochem J 238:475-483
aroE 0 aa cleaved EG10077 Anton I.A., Coggins J.R. (1988) Sequencing and overexpression of the Escherichia coli aroE gene encoding shikimate dehydrogenase. Biochem J 249:319-326
aroF 0 aa cleaved EG10078 Shultz J., Hermodson M.A., Herrmann K.M. (1981) A comparison of the amino-terminal sequences of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase isozymes from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 131:108-110 Herrmann K.M., Shultz J., Hermodson M.A. (1980) Sequence homology between the tyrosine-sensitive 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase from Escherichia coli and hemerythrin from Sipunculida. J Biol Chem 255:7079-7081 Shultz J., Hermodson M.A., Garner C.C., Herrmann K.M. (1984) The nucleotide sequence of the gene of Escherichia coli and the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein, the tyrosine-sensitive 3- deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase. J Biol Chem 259:9655-9661
aroG 0 aa cleaved EG10079 Shultz J., Hermodson M.A., Herrmann K.M. (1981) A comparison of the amino-terminal sequences of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase isozymes from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 131:108-110 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
aroH 0 aa cleaved EG10080 Shultz J., Hermodson M.A., Herrmann K.M. (1981) A comparison of the amino-terminal sequences of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase isozymes from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 131:108-110 Zurawski G., Gunsalus R.P., Brown K.D., Yanofsky C. (1981) Structure and regulation of aroH, the structural gene for the tryptophan-repressible 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonic acid-7-phosphate synthetase of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 145:47-73
aroK 1 aa cleaved EG10081 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
aroL 1 aa cleaved EG10082 DeFeyter R.C., Pittard J. (1986) Purification and properties of shikimate kinase II from Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 165:331-333 Millar G., Lewendon A., Hunter M.G., Coggins J.R. (1986) The cloning and expression of the aroL gene from Escherichia coli K12. Purification and complete amino acid sequence of shikimate kinase II, the aroL-gene product. Biochem J 237:427-437
artI 19 aa cleaved EG11625 Wissenbach U., Six S., Bongaerts J., Ternes D., Steinwachs S., Unden G. (1995) A third periplasmic transport system for L-arginine in Escherichia coli: molecular characterization of the artPIQMJ genes, arginine binding and transport. Mol Microbiol 17:675-686 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
artJ 19 aa cleaved EG11628 Wissenbach U., Six S., Bongaerts J., Ternes D., Steinwachs S., Unden G. (1995) A third periplasmic transport system for L-arginine in Escherichia coli: molecular characterization of the artPIQMJ genes, arginine binding and transport. Mol Microbiol 17:675-686 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
asd 0 aa cleaved EG10088 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
asnB 1 aa cleaved EG10092 Boehlein S.K., Richards N.G., Schuster S.M. (1994) Glutamine-dependent nitrogen transfer in Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B. Searching for the catalytic triad. J Biol Chem 269:7450-7457
asnS 1 aa cleaved EG10094 Anselme J., Hartlein M. (1989) Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli has significant sequence homologies with yeast aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. Gene 84:481-485 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
aspA 1 aa cleaved EG10095 Takagi J.S., Ida N., Tokushige M., Sakamoto H., Shimura Y. (1985) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the aspartase gene of Escherichia coli W. Nucleic Acids Res 13:2063-2074
aspC 0 aa cleaved EG10096 Kagamiyama H., Yagi T. (1979) Aspartate transaminase from E. coli: amino acid sequences of the NH2- terminal 33 residues and chymotryptic pyridoxyl tetrapeptide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 89:1347-1353 Kondo K., Wakabayashi S., Yagi T., Kagamiyama H. (1984) The complete amino acid sequence of aspartate aminotransferase from Escherichia coli: sequence comparison with pig isoenzymes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 122:62-67 Kondo K., Wakabayashi S., Kagamiyama H. (1987) Structural studies on aspartate aminotransferase from Escherichia coli. Covalent structure. J Biol Chem 262:8648-8657 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Han Q., Fang J., Li J. (2001) Kynurenine aminotransferase and glutamine transaminase K of Escherichia coli: identity with aspartate aminotransferase. Biochem J 360:617-23
aspS 0 aa cleaved EG10097 Eriani G., Dirheimer G., Gangloff J. (1990) Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli: cloning and characterisation of the gene, homologies of its translated amino acid sequence with asparaginyl- and lysyl-tRNA synthetases. Nucleic Acids Res 18:7109-7118
asr 58 aa cleaved EG12149 Seputiene V., Motiejunas D., Suziedelis K., Tomenius H., Normark S., Melefors O., Suziedeliene E. (2003) Molecular Characterization of the Acid-Inducible asr Gene of Escherichia coli and Its Role in Acid Stress Response. J Bacteriol 185:2475-2484
atpC 1 aa cleaved EG10100 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
atpD 1 aa cleaved EG10101 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
atpE 0 aa cleaved EG10102 Wachter E., Schmid R., Deckers G., Altendorf K. (1980) Amino acid replacement in dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-reactive proteins from mutant strains of Escherichia coli defective in the energy- transducing ATPase complex. FEBS Lett 113:265-270 Hoppe J., Schairer H.U., Sebald W. (1980) Identification of amino-acid substitutions in the proteolipid subunit of the ATP synthase from dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 112:17-24
atpF 0 aa cleaved EG10103 Nielsen J., Hansen F.G., Hoppe J., Friedl P., von Meyenburg K. (1981) The nucleotide sequence of the atp genes coding for the F0 subunits a, b, c and the F1 subunit delta of the membrane bound ATP synthase of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 184:33-39 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
atpH 1 aa cleaved EG10105 Nielsen J., Hansen F.G., Hoppe J., Friedl P., von Meyenburg K. (1981) The nucleotide sequence of the atp genes coding for the F0 subunits a, b, c and the F1 subunit delta of the membrane bound ATP synthase of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 184:33-39 Wilkens S., Dunn S.D., Chandler J., Dahlquist F.W., Capaldi R.A. (1997) Solution structure of the N-terminal domain of the delta subunit of the E. coli ATPsynthase. Nat Struct Biol 4:198-201
atpI 1 aa cleaved EG10106 Schneppe B., Deckers-Hebestreit G., Altendorf K. (1990) Overproduction and purification of the uncI gene product of the ATP synthase of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 265:389-395
azoR 1 aa cleaved EG12695 Fischl A.S., Kennedy E.P. (1990) Isolation and properties of acyl carrier protein phosphodiesterase of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 172:5445-5449 Nakanishi M., Yatome C., Ishida N., Kitade Y. (2001) Putative ACP phosphodiesterase gene (acpD) encodes an azoreductase. J Biol Chem 276:46394-9
bcp 0 aa cleaved EG10108 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
betB 1 aa cleaved EG10110 Lamark T., Kaasen I., Eshoo M.W., Falkenberg P., McDougall J., Strom A.R. (1991) DNA sequence and analysis of the bet genes encoding the osmoregulatory choline-glycine betaine pathway of Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 5:1049-1064
bfr 0 aa cleaved EG10113 Andrews S.C., Smith J.M., Guest J.R., Harrison P.M. (1989) Amino acid sequence of the bacterioferritin (cytochrome b1) of Escherichia coli-K12. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 158:489-496
bioD 1 aa cleaved EG10120 Alexeev D., Bury S.M., Boys C.W., Turner M.A., Sawyer L., Ramsey A.J., Baxter H.C., Baxter R.L. (1994) Sequence and crystallization of Escherichia coli dethiobiotin synthetase, the penultimate enzyme of biotin biosynthesis. J Mol Biol 235:774-776
btuB 20 aa cleaved EG10126 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
btuF 22 aa cleaved EG12334 Cadieux N., Bradbeer C., Reeger-Schneider E., Koster W., Mohanty A.K., Wiener M.C., Kadner R.J. (2002) Identification of the periplasmic cobalamin-binding protein BtuF of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 184:706-17
cadA 0 aa cleaved EG10131 Sabo D.L., Fischer E.H. (1974) Chemical properties of Escherichia coli lysine decarboxylase including a segment of its pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding site. Biochemistry 13:670-676 Kikuchi Y., Kojima H., Tanaka T., Takatsuka Y., Kamio Y. (1997) Characterization of a second lysine decarboxylase isolated from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 179:4486-4492
caiA 0 aa cleaved EG11560 Preusser A., Wagner U., Elssner T., Kleber H.P. (1999) Crotonobetaine reductase from Escherichia coli consists of two proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1431:166-178
caiB 0 aa cleaved EG11559 Eichler K., Schunck W.H., Kleber H.P., Mandrand-Berthelot M.A. (1994) Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and expression of the Escherichia coli gene encoding carnitine dehydratase. J Bacteriol 176:2970-2975 Preusser A., Wagner U., Elssner T., Kleber H.P. (1999) Crotonobetaine reductase from Escherichia coli consists of two proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 1431:166-178
carA 0 aa cleaved EG10134 Weyens G., Rose K., Falmagne P., Glansdorff N., Pierard A. (1985) Synthesis of Escherichia coli carbamoylphosphate synthetase initiates at a UUG codon. Eur J Biochem 150:111-115 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
carB 1 aa cleaved EG10135 Nyunoya H., Lusty C.J. (1983) The carB gene of Escherichia coli: a duplicated gene coding for the large subunit of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80:4629-4633
cbpA 0 aa cleaved EG12193 Ueguchi C., Kakeda M., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1994) An analogue of the DnaJ molecular chaperone in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:1054-1058
ccmE 0 aa cleaved EG12055 Reid E., Eaves D.J., Cole J.A. (1998) The CcmE protein from Escherichia coli is a haem-binding protein. FEMS Microbiol Lett 166:369-75
cdd 0 aa cleaved EG10137 Frick L., Yang C., Marquez V.E., Wolfenden R. (1989) Binding of pyrimidin-2-one ribonucleoside by cytidine deaminase as the transition-state analogue 3,4-dihydrouridine and the contribution of the 4-hydroxyl group to its binding affinity. Biochemistry 28:9423-30 Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli cytidine deaminase (ccd) gene. Biochemistry 31:4168-4174 Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., Watanabe C. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5011-5
cfa 1 aa cleaved EG11531 Wang A.Y., Grogan D.W., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1992) Cyclopropane fatty acid synthase of Escherichia coli: deduced amino acid sequence, purification, and studies of the enzyme active site. Biochemistry 31:11020-11028
chbF 1 aa cleaved EG10144 Thompson J., Ruvinov S.B., Freedberg D.I., Hall B.G. (1999) Cellobiose-6-phosphate hydrolase (CelF) of Escherichia coli: characterization and assignment to the unusual family 4 of glycosylhydrolases. J Bacteriol 181:7339-7345
cheA 1 aa cleaved EG10146 Kofoid E.C., Parkinson J.S. (1991) Tandem translation starts in the cheA locus of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 173:2116-2119
cirA 25 aa cleaved EG10155 Griggs D.W., Tharp B.B., Konisky J. (1987) Cloning and promoter identification of the iron-regulated cir gene of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 169:5343-5352
clpA 0 aa cleaved EG10156 Katayama Y., Gottesman S., Pumphrey J., Rudikoff S., Clark W.P., Maurizi M.R. (1988) The two-component, ATP-dependent Clp protease of Escherichia coli. Purification, cloning, and mutational analysis of the ATP-binding component. J Biol Chem 263:15226-15236
clpB 0 aa cleaved EG10157 Pontis E., Sun X.Y., Jornvall H., Krook M., Reichard P. (1991) ClpB proteins copurify with the anaerobic Escherichia coli reductase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 180:1222-1226
clpP 14 aa cleaved EG10158 Maurizi M.R., Clark W.P., Katayama Y., Rudikoff S., Pumphrey J., Bowers B., Gottesman S. (1990) Sequence and structure of Clp P, the proteolytic component of the ATP- dependent Clp protease of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 265:12536-12545
clpX 1 aa cleaved EG10159 Wojtkowiak D., Georgopoulos C., Zylicz M. (1993) Isolation and characterization of ClpX, a new ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 268:22609-22617
coaD 0 aa cleaved EG11190 Geerlof A., Lewendon A., Shaw W.V. (1999) Purification and characterization of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 274:27105-27111
codA 1 aa cleaved EG11326 Danielsen S., Kilstrup M., Barilla K., Jochimsen B., Neuhard J. (1992) Characterization of the Escherichia coli codBA operon encoding cytosine permease and cytosine deaminase. Mol Microbiol 6:1335-1344
copA 1 aa cleaved EG13246 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
cpdA 0 aa cleaved EG12187 Imamura R., Yamanaka K., Ogura T., Hiraga S., Fujita N., Ishihama A., Niki H. (1996) Identification of the cpdA gene encoding cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 271:25423-25429
cpdB 19 aa cleaved EG10160 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
crl 1 aa cleaved EG11092 Olsen A., Jonsson A., Normark S. (1989) Fibronectin binding mediated by a novel class of surface organelles on Escherichia coli. Nature 338:652-655
crp 1 aa cleaved EG10164 Aiba H., Krakow J.S. (1981) Isolation and characterization of the amino and carboxyl proximal fragments of the adenosine cyclic 3' ,5'-phosphate receptor protein of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 20:4774-4780
crr 1 aa cleaved EG10165 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
csdA 0 aa cleaved EG13082 Mihara H., Kurihara T., Yoshimura T., Soda K., Esaki N. (1997) Cysteine sulfinate desulfinase, a NIFS-like protein of Escherichia coli with selenocysteine lyase and cysteine desulfurase activities. Gene cloning, purification, and characterization of a novel pyridoxal enzyme. J Biol Chem 272:22417-22424
csdB 0 aa cleaved EG13962 Mihara H., Maeda M., Fujii T., Kurihara T., Hata Y., Esaki N. (1999) A nifS-like gene, csdB, encodes an Escherichia coli counterpart of mammalian selenocysteine lyase. Gene cloning, purification, characterization and preliminary x-ray crystallographic studies. J Biol Chem 274:14768-14772
csgA 20 aa cleaved EG11489 Collinson S.K., Emody L., Muller K.H., Trust T.J., Kay W.W. (1991) Purification and characterization of thin, aggregative fimbriae from Salmonella enteritidis. J Bacteriol 173:4773-4781 Arnqvist A., Olsen A., Pfeifer J., Russell D.G., Normark S. (1992) The Crl protein activates cryptic genes for curli formation and fibronectin binding in Escherichia coli HB101. Mol Microbiol 6:2443-2452
csiD 0 aa cleaved EG13523 Marschall C., Labrousse V., Kreimer M., Weichart D., Kolb A., Hengge-Aronis R. (1998) Molecular analysis of the regulation of csiD, a carbon starvation- inducible gene in Escherichia coli that is exclusively dependent on sigma s and requires activation by cAMP-CRP. J Mol Biol 276:339-53
cspA 1 aa cleaved EG10166 Goldstein J., Pollitt N.S., Inouye M. (1990) Major cold shock protein of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:283-287.
cspC 1 aa cleaved EG12204 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
cspD 0 aa cleaved EG11111 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
cspE 1 aa cleaved EG12179 Hanna M.M., Liu K. (1998) Nascent RNA in transcription complexes interacts with CspE, a small protein in E. coli implicated in chromatin condensation. J Mol Biol 282:227-239
cueO 28 aa cleaved EG12318 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
cydA 0 aa cleaved EG10173 Bader M., Muse W., Ballou D.P., Gassner C., Bardwell J.C. (1999) Oxidative protein folding is driven by the electron transport system. Cell 98:217-227
cynS 0 aa cleaved EG10175 Chin C.C., Anderson P.M., Wold F. (1983) The amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli cyanase. J Biol Chem 258:276-282
cynT 0 aa cleaved EG10176 Guilloton M.B., Korte J.J., Lamblin A.F., Fuchs J.A., Anderson P.M. (1992) Carbonic anhydrase in Escherichia coli. A product of the cyn operon. J Biol Chem 267:3731-3734
cysB 0 aa cleaved EG10184 Tei H., Watanabe K., Murata K., Kimura A. (1990) Analysis of the Escherichia coli K-12 cysB gene and its product using the method of gene fusion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 167:962-969
cysC 1 aa cleaved EG10185 Leyh T.S., Vogt T.F., Suo Y. (1992) The DNA sequence of the sulfate activation locus from Escherichia coli K-12. J Biol Chem 267:10405-10410
cysD 0 aa cleaved EG10186 Leyh T.S., Vogt T.F., Suo Y. (1992) The DNA sequence of the sulfate activation locus from Escherichia coli K-12. J Biol Chem 267:10405-10410
cysG 0 aa cleaved EG10188 Warren M.J., Stolowich N.J., Santander P.J., Roessner C.A., Sowa B.A., Scott A.I. (1990) Enzymatic synthesis of dihydrosirohydrochlorin (precorrin-2) and of a novel pyrrocorphin by uroporphyrinogen III methylase. FEBS Lett 261:76-80
cysH 1 aa cleaved EG10189 Krone F.A., Westphal G., Meyer H.E., Schwenn J.D. (1990) PAPS-reductase of Escherichia coli. Correlating the N-terminal amino acid sequence with the DNA of gene cys H. FEBS Lett 260:6-9
cysI 1 aa cleaved EG10190 Ostrowski J., Wu J.Y., Rueger D.C., Miller B.E., Siegel L.M., Kredich N.M. (1989) Characterization of the cysJIH regions of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli B. DNA sequences of cysI and cysH and a model for the siroheme-Fe4S4 active center of sulfite reductase hemoprotein based on amino acid homology with spinach nitrite reductase. J Biol Chem 264:15726-15737 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
cysJ 1 aa cleaved EG10191 Loudon J.A., Loughlin R.E. (1992) Mutagenesis and regulation of the cysJ promoter of Escherichia coli K-12. Gene 122:17-25
cysK 1 aa cleaved EG10192 Kumagai H., Suzuki H., Shigematsu H., Tochikura T. (1989) S-carboxymethylcysteine synthase from Escherichia coli. Agric Biol Chem 53:2481-2487 Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., Watanabe C. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5011-5015 Flint D.H., Tuminello J.F., Miller T.J. (1996) Studies on the synthesis of the Fe-S cluster of dihydroxy-acid dehydratase in Escherichia coli crude extract. Isolation of O- acetylserine sulfhydrylases A and B and beta-cystathionase based on their ability to mobilize sulfur from cysteine and to participate in Fe- S cluster synthesis. J Biol Chem 271:16053-16067 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
cysM 0 aa cleaved EG10193 Flint D.H., Tuminello J.F., Miller T.J. (1996) Studies on the synthesis of the Fe-S cluster of dihydroxy-acid dehydratase in Escherichia coli crude extract. Isolation of O- acetylserine sulfhydrylases A and B and beta-cystathionase based on their ability to mobilize sulfur from cysteine and to participate in Fe- S cluster synthesis. J Biol Chem 271:16053-16067
cysN 0 aa cleaved EG10194 Leyh T.S., Vogt T.F., Suo Y. (1992) The DNA sequence of the sulfate activation locus from Escherichia coli K-12. J Biol Chem 267:10405-10410
cysP 25 aa cleaved EG10195 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
cysS 0 aa cleaved EG10196 Eriani G., Dirheimer G., Gangloff J. (1991) Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase: determination of the last E. coli aminoacyl- tRNA synthetase primary structure. Nucleic Acids Res 19:265-269
dacA 29 aa cleaved EG10201 Waxman D.J., Amanuma H., Strominger J.L. (1982) Amino acid sequence homologies between Escherichia coli penicillin-binding protein 5 and class A beta-lactamases. FEBSLett 139:159-163
dacB 20 aa cleaved EG10202 Mottl H., Terpstra P., Keck W. (1991) Penicillin-binding protein 4 of Escherichia coli shows a novel type of primary structure among penicillin-interacting proteins. FEMS Microbiol Lett 62:213-220
dacC 27 aa cleaved EG10203 Waxman D.J., Amanuma H., Strominger J.L. (1982) Amino acid sequence homologies between Escherichia coli penicillin-binding protein 5 and class A beta-lactamases. FEBS Lett 139:159-163
dapA 0 aa cleaved EG10205 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
dapD 0 aa cleaved EG10207 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
dcd 0 aa cleaved EG11418 Wang L., Weiss B. (1992) dcd (dCTP deaminase) gene of Escherichia coli: mapping, cloning, sequencing, and identification as a locus of suppressors of lethal dut (dUTPase) mutations. J Bacteriol 174:5647-5653
dcp 1 aa cleaved EG10212 Henrich B., Becker S., Schroeder U., Plapp R. (1993) dcp gene of Escherichia coli: cloning, sequencing, transcript mapping, and characterization of the gene product. J Bacteriol 175:7290-7300
dcyD 1 aa cleaved EG14038 Soutourina J., Blanquet S., Plateau P. (2001) Role of D-cysteine desulfhydrase in the adaptation of Escherichia coli to D-cysteine. J Biol Chem 276:40864-72
ddlB 1 aa cleaved EG10214 al-Bar O.A., O'Connor C.D., Giles I.G., Akhtar M. (1992) D-alanine: D-alanine ligase of Escherichia coli. Expression, purification and inhibitory studies on the cloned enzyme. Biochem J 282:747-752
deaD 1 aa cleaved EG10215 Jones P.G., Mitta M., Kim Y., Jiang W., Inouye M. (1996) Cold shock induces a major ribosomal-associated protein that unwinds double-stranded RNA in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:76-80
def 1 aa cleaved EG11440 Meinnel T., Blanquet S. (1993) Evidence that peptide deformylase and methionyl-tRNA(fMet) formyltransferase are encoded within the same operon in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 175:7737-7740
degP 26 aa cleaved EG10463 Lipinska B., Zylicz M., Georgopoulos C. (1990) The HtrA (DegP) protein, essential for Escherichia coli survival at high temperatures, is an endopeptidase. J Bacteriol 172:1791-1797 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
degQ 27 aa cleaved EG12612 Waller P.R., Sauer R.T. (1996) Characterization of degQ and degS, Escherichia coli genes encoding homologs of the DegP protease. J Bacteriol 178:1146-1153 Bass S., Gu Q., Christen A. (1996) Multicopy suppressors of prc mutant Escherichia coli include two HtrA (DegP) protease homologs (HhoAB), DksA, and a truncated R1pA. J Bacteriol 178:1154-1161 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
deoC 1 aa cleaved EG10221 Valentin-Hansen P., Boetius F., Hammer-Jespersen K., Svendsen I. (1982) The primary structure of Escherichia coli K12 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate aldolase. Nucleotide sequence of the deoC gene and the amino acid sequence of the enzyme. Eur J Biochem 125:561-566 Lacourciere G.M., Levine R.L., Stadtman T.C. (2002) Direct detection of potential selenium delivery proteins by using an Escherichia coli strain unable to incorporate selenium from selenite into proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:9150-3
deoD 1 aa cleaved EG10222 Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., Watanabe C. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5011-5015 Pitterle D.M., Rajagopalan K.V. (1993) The biosynthesis of molybdopterin in Escherichia coli. Purification and characterization of the converting factor. J Biol Chem 268:13499-13505
dfp 1 aa cleaved EG10004 Kupke T., Uebele M., Schmid D., Jung G., Blaesse M., Steinbacher S. (2000) Molecular characterization of lantibiotic synthesizing enzyme EpiD reveals a function for bacterial Dfp proteins in coenzyme A biosynthesis. J Biol Chem 275:31838-31846
dgkA 1 aa cleaved EG10224 Loomis C.R., Walsh J.P., Bell R.M. (1985) sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol kinase of Escherichia coli. Purification, reconstitution, and partial amino- and carboxyl-terminal analysis. J Biol Chem 260:4091-4097
dgoD 0 aa cleaved EG20050 Babbitt P.C., Mrachko G.T., Hasson M.S., Huisman G.W., Kolter R., Ringe D., Petsko G.A., Kenyon G.L., Gerlt J.A. (1995) A functionally diverse enzyme superfamily that abstracts the alpha protons of carboxylic acids. Science 267:1159-1161
dgt 1 aa cleaved EG10225 Seto D., Bhatnagar S.K., Bessman M.J. (1988) The purification and properties of deoxyguanosine triphosphate triphosphohydrolase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 263:1494-1499 Beauchamp B.B., Richardson C.C. (1988) A unique deoxyguanosine triphosphatase is responsible for the optA1 phenotype of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:2563-2567
dipZ 19 aa cleaved EG12178 Chung J., Chen T., Missiakas D. (2000) Transfer of electrons across the cytoplasmic membrane by DsbD, a membrane protein involved in thiol-disulphide exchange and protein folding in the bacterial periplasm. Mol Microbiol 35:1099-1109 Gordon E.H., Page M.D., Willis A.C., Ferguson S.J. (2000) Escherichia coli DipZ: anatomy of a transmembrane protein disulphide reductase in which three pairs of cysteine residues, one in each of three domains, contribute differentially to function. Mol Microbiol 35:1360-1374
dkgA 1 aa cleaved EG13015 Habrych M., Rodriguez S., Stewart J.D. (2002) Purification and Identification of an Escherichia coli beta-Keto Ester Reductase as 2,5-Diketo-D-gluconate Reductase YqhE. Biotechnol Prog 18:257-61
dksA 0 aa cleaved EG10230 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
dld 1 aa cleaved EG10231 Rule G.S., Pratt E.A., Chin C.C., Wold F., Ho C. (1985) Overproduction and nucleotide sequence of the respiratory D-lactate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 161:1059-1068
dmsA 16 aa cleaved EG10232 Bilous P.T., Cole S.T., Anderson W.F., Weiner J.H. (1988) Nucleotide sequence of the dmsABC operon encoding the anaerobic dimethylsulphoxide reductase of Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 2:785-795
dmsB 1 aa cleaved EG10233 Bilous P.T., Cole S.T., Anderson W.F., Weiner J.H. (1988) Nucleotide sequence of the dmsABC operon encoding the anaerobic dimethylsulphoxide reductase of Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 2:785-795
dmsD 1 aa cleaved EG13847 Oresnik I.J., Ladner C.L., Turner R.J. (2001) Identification of a twin-arginine leader-binding protein. Mol Microbiol 40:323-31
dnaB 1 aa cleaved EG10236 Nakayama N., Arai N., Bond M.W., Kaziro Y., Arai K. (1984) Nucleotide sequence of dnaB and the primary structure of the dnaB protein from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 259:97-101.
dnaC 0 aa cleaved EG10237 Nakayama N., Bond M.W., Miyajima A., Kobori J., Arai K. (1987) Structure of Escherichia coli dnaC. Identification of a cysteine residue possibly involved in association with dnaB protein. J Biol Chem 262:10475-10480
dnaG 1 aa cleaved EG10239 Smiley B.L., Lupski J.R., Svec P.S., McMacken R., Godson G.N. (1982) Sequences of the Escherichia coli dnaG primase gene and regulation of its expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 79:4550-4554
dnaJ 1 aa cleaved EG10240 Ohki M., Tamura F., Nishimura S., Uchida H. (1986) Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli dnaJ gene and purification of the gene product. J Biol Chem 261:1778-1781
dnaK 1 aa cleaved EG10241 Schmid D., Jaussi R., Christen P. (1992) Precursor of mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase synthesized in Escherichia coli is complexed with heat-shock protein DnaK. Eur J Biochem 208:699-704 Freestone P., Grant S., Toth I., Norris V. (1995) Identification of phosphoproteins in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 15:573-580 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
dnaN 0 aa cleaved EG10242 Katayama T., Kubota T., Kurokawa K., Crooke E., Sekimizu K. (1998) The initiator function of DnaA protein is negatively regulated by the sliding clamp of the E. coli chromosomal replicase. Cell 94:61-71
dnaT 1 aa cleaved EG10244 Masai H., Bond M.W., Arai K. (1986) Cloning of the Escherichia coli gene for primosomal protein i: the relationship to dnaT, essential for chromosomal DNA replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:1256-1260
dnaX 1 aa cleaved EG10245 Maki S., Kornberg A. (1988) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli. I. Purification and distinctive functions of subunits tau and gamma, the dnaZX gene products. J Biol Chem 263:6547-6554
dppA 28 aa cleaved EG10248 Abouhamad W.N., Manson M., Gibson M.M., Higgins C.F. (1991) Peptide transport and chemotaxis in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: characterization of the dipeptide permease (Dpp) and the dipeptide-binding protein. Mol Microbiol 5:1035-1047 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Urbanowski M.L., Stauffer L.T., Stauffer G.V. (2000) The gcvB gene encodes a small untranslated RNA involved in expression of the dipeptide and oligopeptide transport systems in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 37:856-868
dps 1 aa cleaved EG11415 Foster S.J. (1993) Purification and characterization of an 'actomyosin' complex from Escherichia coli W3110. FEMS Microbiol Lett 110:295-298 Altuvia S., Almiron M., Huisman G., Kolter R., Storz G. (1994) The dps promoter is activated by OxyR during growth and by IHF and sigma S in stationary phase. Mol Microbiol 13:265-272 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 ZOLL
dsbA 19 aa cleaved EG11297 Zapun A., Bardwell J.C., Creighton T.E. (1993) The reactive and destabilizing disulfide bond of DsbA, a protein required for protein disulfide bond formation in vivo. Biochemistry 32:5083-5092 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 P77791
dsbC 20 aa cleaved EG11070 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
dsbG 17 aa cleaved EG13535 Andersen C.L., Matthey-Dupraz A., Missiakas D., Raina S. (1997) A new Escherichia coli gene, dsbG, encodes a periplasmic protein involved in disulphide bond formation, required for recycling DsbA/DsbB and DsbC redox proteins. Mol Microbiol 26:121-132 Bessette P.H., Cotto J.J., Gilbert H.F., Georgiou G. (1999) In vivo and in vitro function of the Escherichia coli periplasmic cysteine oxidoreductase DsbG. J Biol Chem 274:7784-7792
dsdA 0 aa cleaved EG10249 Schiltz E., Schnackerz K.D. (1976) Sequence studies on D-serine dehydratase of Escherichia coli. Primary structure of the tryptic phosphopyridoxyl peptide and of the N-terminus. Eur J Biochem 71:109-116 Schiltz E., Schmitt W. (1981) Sequence of Escherichia coli D-serine dehydratase. Location of the pyridoxal-phosphate binding site. FEBS Lett 134:57-62
dtd 0 aa cleaved EG11852 Soutourina J., Plateau P., Delort F., Peirotes A., Blanquet S. (1999) Functional characterization of the D-Tyr-tRNATyr deacylase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 274:19109-19114
dxs 1 aa cleaved EG13612 Sprenger G.A., Schorken U., Wiegert T., Grolle S., de Graaf A.A., Taylor S.V., Begley T.P., Bringer-Meyer S., Sahm H. (1997) Identification of a thiamin-dependent synthase in Escherichia coli required for the formation of the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate precursor to isoprenoids, thiamin, and pyridoxol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:12857-12862
eco 20 aa cleaved EG10255 McGrath M.E., Hines W.M., Sakanari J.A., Fletterick R.J., Craik C.S. (1991) The sequence and reactive site of ecotin. A general inhibitor of pancreatic serine proteases from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 266:6620-6625 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ecfJ 20 aa cleaved EG12510 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ecfK 20 aa cleaved EG12676 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
eda 0 aa cleaved EG10256 Vlahos C.J., Dekker E.E. (1988) The complete amino acid sequence and identification of the active-site arginine peptide of Escherichia coli 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate aldolase. J Biol Chem 263:11683-11691
efp 1 aa cleaved EG12099 Aoki H., Adams S.L., Chung D.G., Yaguchi M., Chuang S.E., Ganoza M.C. (1991) Cloning, sequencing and overexpression of the gene for prokaryotic factor EF-P involved in peptide bond synthesis. Nucleic Acids Res 19:6215-6220Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
elbB 0 aa cleaved EG11383 Ueshima R., Fujita N., Ishihama A. (1992) Identification of Escherichia coli proteins cross-reacting with antibodies against region 2.2 peptide of RNA polymerase sigma subunit. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 184:634-639
eno 1 aa cleaved EG10258 Py B., Higgins C.F., Krisch H.M., Carpousis A.J. (1996) A DEAD-box RNA helicase in the Escherichia coli RNA degradosome. Nature 381:169-172 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Rompf A., Schmid R., Jahn D. (1998) Changes in protein synthesis as a consequence of heme depletion in Escherichia coli. Curr Microbiol 37:226-230 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
entA 0 aa cleaved EG10259 Liu J., Duncan K., Walsh C.T. (1989) Nucleotide sequence of a cluster of Escherichia coli enterobactin biosynthesis genes: identification of entA and purification of its product 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase. J Bacteriol 171:791-798
entC 0 aa cleaved EG10261 Liu J., Quinn N., Berchtold G.A., Walsh C.T. (1990) Overexpression, purification, and characterization of isochorismate synthase (EntC), the first enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of enterobactin from chorismate. Biochemistry 29:1417-1425
entF 0 aa cleaved EG10264 Pettis G.S., Brickman T.J., McIntosh M.A. (1988) Transcriptional mapping and nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli fepA-fes enterobactin region. Identification of a unique iron-regulated bidirectional promoter. J Biol Chem 263:18857-18863 Rusnak F., Sakaitani M., Drueckhammer D., Reichert J., Walsh C.T. (1991) Biosynthesis of the Escherichia coli siderophore enterobactin: sequence of the entF gene, expression and purification of EntF, and analysis of covalent phosphopantetheine. Biochemistry 30:2916-2927
epd 1 aa cleaved EG10368 Zhao G., Pease A.J., Bharani N., Winkler M.E. (1995) Biochemical characterization of gapB-encoded erythrose 4-phosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli K-12 and its possible role in pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis. J Bacteriol 177:2804-2812
erfK 21 aa cleaved EG12682 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
etk 0 aa cleaved EG11826 Ilan O., Bloch Y., Frankel G., Ullrich H., Geider K., Rosenshine I. (1999) Protein tyrosine kinases in bacterial pathogens are associated with virulence and production of exopolysaccharide. EMBO J 18:3241-3248
eutB 0 aa cleaved EG50006 Faust L.R., Connor J.A., Roof D.M., Hoch J.A., Babior B.M. (1990) Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the genes encoding the adenosylcobalamin-dependent ethanolamine ammonia-lyase of Salmonella typhimurium. J Biol Chem 265:12462-12466
eutC 0 aa cleaved EG50007 Faust L.R., Connor J.A., Roof D.M., Hoch J.A., Babior B.M. (1990) Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the genes encoding the adenosylcobalamin-dependent ethanolamine ammonia-lyase of Salmonella typhimurium. J Biol Chem 265:12462-12466
fabA 0 aa cleaved EG10273 Cronan J.E., Jr., Li W.B., Coleman R., Narasimhan M., de Mendoza D., Schwab J.M. (1988) Derived amino acid sequence and identification of active site residues of Escherichia coli beta-hydroxydecanoyl thioester dehydrase. J Biol Chem 263:4641-4646
fabB 0 aa cleaved EG10274 Kauppinen S., Siggaard-Andersen M., von Wettstein-Knowles P. (1988) beta-Ketoacyl-ACP synthase I of Escherichia coli: nucleotide sequence of the fabB gene and identification of the cerulenin binding residue. Carlsberg Res Commun 53:357-370
fabD 1 aa cleaved EG11317 Magnuson K., Oh W., Larson T.J., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1992) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the fabD gene encoding malonyl coenzyme A-acyl carrier protein transacylase of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 299:262-266 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
fabF 1 aa cleaved EG12606 Siggaard-Andersen M., Wissenbach M., Chuck J.A., Svendsen I., Olsen J.G., von Wettstein-Knowles P. (1994) The fabJ-encoded beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase IV from Escherichia coli is sensitive to cerulenin and specific for short-chain substrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:11027-11031
fabH 0 aa cleaved EG10277 Tsay J.T., Oh W., Larson T.J., Jackowski S., Rock C.O. (1992) Isolation and characterization of the beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III gene (fabH) from Escherichia coli K-12. J Biol Chem 267:6807-6814
fabI 1 aa cleaved EG11528 Bergler H., Hogenauer G., Turnowsky F. (1992) Sequences of the envM gene and of two mutated alleles in Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol 138:2093-2100 Bergler H., Wallner P., Ebeling A., Leitinger B., Fuchsbichler S., Aschauer H., Kollenz G., Hogenauer G., Turnowsky F. (1994) Protein EnvM is the NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI) of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 269:5493-5496 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
fabZ 0 aa cleaved EG11284 Foster S.J. (1993) Purification and characterization of an 'actomyosin' complex from Escherichia coli W3110. FEMS Microbiol Lett 110:295-298
fadA 0 aa cleaved EG10278 Yang S.Y., Yang X.Y., Healy-Louie G., Schulz H., Elzinga M. (1990) Nucleotide sequence of the fadA gene. Primary structure of 3-ketoacyl- coenzyme A thiolase from Escherichia coli and the structural organization of the fadAB operon. J Biol Chem 265:10424-10429
fadB 0 aa cleaved EG10279 Yang S.Y., Yang X.Y., Healy-Louie G., Schulz H., Elzinga M. (1990) Nucleotide sequence of the fadA gene. Primary structure of 3-ketoacyl- coenzyme A thiolase from Escherichia coli and the structural organization of the fadAB operon. J Biol Chem 265:10424-10429
fadD 0 aa cleaved EG11530 Black P.N., DiRusso C.C., Metzger A.K., Heimert T.L. (1992) Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the fadD gene of Escherichia coli encoding acyl coenzyme A synthetase. J Biol Chem 267:25513-25520
fadH 1 aa cleaved EG12723 He X.Y., Yang S.Y., Schulz H. (1997) Cloning and expression of the fadH gene and characterization of the gene product 2,4-dienoyl coenzyme A reductase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 248:516-520
fadL 25 aa cleaved EG10280 Black P.N. (1991) Primary sequence of the Escherichia coli fadL gene encoding an outer membrane protein required for long-chain fatty acid transport. J Bacteriol 173:435-442 Ohba A., Mizushima T., Katayama T., Sekimizu K. (1997) Amounts of proteins altered by mutations in the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 404:125-128
fadR 1 aa cleaved EG10281 DiRusso C.C., Heimert T.L., Metzger A.K. (1992) Characterization of FadR, a global transcriptional regulator of fatty acid metabolism in Escherichia coli. Interaction with the fadB promoter is prevented by long chain fatty acyl coenzyme A. J Biol Chem 267:8685-8691
fbaA 1 aa cleaved EG10282 Alefounder P.R., Baldwin S.A., Perham R.N., Short N.J. (1989) Cloning, sequence analysis and over-expression of the gene for the class II fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase of Escherichia coli. Biochem J 257:529-534 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Wu J., Woodward R.W. (2003) Escherichia coli YrbI is 3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate phosphatase. J Biol Chem In press
fbaB 1 aa cleaved EG14062 Thomson G.J., Howlett G.J., Ashcroft A.E., Berry A. (1998) The dhnA gene of Escherichia coli encodes a class I fructose bisphosphate aldolase. Biochem J 331:437-445
fdhF 0 aa cleaved EG10285 Axley M.J., Grahame D.A., Stadtman T.C. (1990) Escherichia coli formate-hydrogen lyase. Purification and properties of the selenium-dependent formate dehydrogenase component. J Biol Chem 265:18213-18218
fdx 1 aa cleaved EG11328 Knoell H.E., Knappe J. (1974) Escherichia coli ferredoxin, an iron-sulfur protein of the adrenodoxin type. Eur J Biochem 50:245-252 Ta D.T., Vickery L.E. (1992) Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of a [2Fe-2S] ferredoxin gene from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 267:11120-11125
feaB 0 aa cleaved EG13179 Hanlon S.P., Hill T.K., Flavell M.A., Stringfellow J.M., Cooper R.A. (1997) 2-phenylethylamine catabolism by Escherichia coli K-12: gene organization and expression. Microbiology 143:513-518 Ferrandez A., Prieto M.A., Garcia J.L., Diaz E. (1997) Molecular characterization of PadA, a phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 406:23-27
feaR 0 aa cleaved EG13422 Yamashita M., Azakami H., Yokoro N., Roh J.H., Suzuki H., Kumagai H., Murooka Y. (1996) maoB, a gene that encodes a positive regulator of the monoamine oxidase gene (maoA) in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 178:2941-2947
fecA 33 aa cleaved EG10286 Pressler U., Staudenmaier H., Zimmermann L., Braun V. (1988) Genetics of the iron dicitrate transport system of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 170:2716-2724
fepA 22 aa cleaved EG10293 Wachi M., Takada A., Nagai K. (1999) Overproduction of the outer-membrane proteins FepA and FhuE responsible for iron transport in Escherichia coli hfq::cat mutant. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 264:525-529
fepB 26 aa cleaved EG10294 Sprencel C., Cao Z., Qi Z., Scott D.C., Montague M.A., Ivanoff N., Xu J., Raymond K.M., Newton S.M., Klebba P.E. (2000) Binding of ferric enterobactin by the Escherichia coli periplasmic protein FepB. J Bacteriol 182:5359-5364
fes 0 aa cleaved EG10299 Pettis G.S., Brickman T.J., McIntosh M.A. (1988) Transcriptional mapping and nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli fepA-fes enterobactin region. Identification of a unique iron-regulated bidirectional promoter. J Biol Chem 263:18857-18863
fhuA 33 aa cleaved EG10302 Coulton J.W., Mason P., Cameron D.R., Carmel G., Jean R., Rode H.N. (1986) Protein fusions of beta-galactosidase to the ferrichrome-iron receptor of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 165:181-192
fhuE 36 aa cleaved EG10306 Sauer M., Hantke K., Braun V. (1987) Ferric-coprogen receptor FhuE of Escherichia coli: processing and sequence common to all TonB-dependent outer membrane receptor proteins. J Bacteriol 169:2044-2049 Wachi M., Takada A., Nagai K. (1999) Overproduction of the outer-membrane proteins FepA and FhuE responsible for iron transport in Escherichia coli hfq::cat mutant. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 264:525-529
fimA 23 aa cleaved EG10308 Klemm P., Orskov I., Orskov F. (1982) F7 and type 1-like fimbriae from three Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections: protein chemical and immunological aspects. Infect Immun 36:462-468 Orndorff P.E., Falkow S. (1985) Nucleotide sequence of pilA, the gene encoding the structural component of type 1 pili in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 162:454-457
fimC 36 aa cleaved EG10310 Klemm P. (1992) FimC, a chaperone-like periplasmic protein of Escherichia coli involved in biogenesis of type 1 fimbriae. Res Microbiol 143:831-838
fimH 21 aa cleaved EG10315 Hanson M.S., Hempel J., Brinton C.C., Jr. (1988) Purification of the Escherichia coli type 1 pilin and minor pilus proteins and partial characterization of the adhesin protein. J Bacteriol 170:3350-3358
fis 0 aa cleaved EG10317 Johnson R.C., Ball C.A., Pfeffer D., Simon M.I. (1988) Isolation of the gene encoding the Hin recombinational enhancer binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:3484-3488 Koch C., Vandekerckhove J., Kahmann R. (1988) Escherichia coli host factor for site-specific DNA inversion: cloning and characterization of the fis gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:4237-4241 Green J., Anjum M.F., Guest J.R. (1996) The ndh-binding protein (Nbp) regulates the ndh gene of Escherichia coli in response to growth phase and is identical to Fis. Mol Microbiol 20:1043-55
fklB 1 aa cleaved EG12503 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
fkpA 25 aa cleaved EG12900 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
fldA 1 aa cleaved EG10318 Osborne C., Chen L.M., Matthews R.G. (1991) Isolation, cloning, mapping, and nucleotide sequencing of the gene encoding flavodoxin in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 173:1729-1737 Jenkins C.M., Waterman M.R. (1994) Flavodoxin and NADPH-flavodoxin reductase from Escherichia coli support bovine cytochrome P450c17 hydroxylase activities. J Biol Chem 269:27401-27408 Birch O.M., Fuhrmann M., Shaw N.M. (1995) Biotin synthase from Escherichia coli, an investigation of the low molecular weight and protein components required for activity in vitro. J Biol Chem 270:19158-19165
fliC 1 aa cleaved EG10321 Ohba A., Mizushima T., Katayama T., Sekimizu K.(1997) Amounts of proteins altered by mutations in the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 404:125-128 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
fliY 29 aa cleaved EG12680 Butler J.D., Levin S.W., Facchiano A., Miele L., Mukherjee A.B. (1993) Amino acid composition and N-terminal sequence of purified cystine binding protein of Escherichia coli. Life Sci 52:1209-1215 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781/Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
flu 52 aa cleaved EG12686 Caffrey P., Owen P. (1989) Purification and N-terminal sequence of the alpha subunit of antigen 43, a unique protein complex associated with the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 171:3634-3640 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
fmt 1 aa cleaved EG11268 Guillon J.M., Mechulam Y., Schmitter J.M., Blanquet S., Fayat G. (1992) Disruption of the gene for Met-tRNA(fMet) formyltransferase severely impairs growth of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 174:4294-4301
fnr 0 aa cleaved EG10325 Trageser M., Spiro S., Duchene A., Kojro E., Fahrenholz F., Guest J.R., Unden G. (1990) Isolation of intact FNR protein (Mr 30,000) of Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 4:21-27
folA 0 aa cleaved EG10326 Bennett C.D. (1974) Letter: Primary structure of E. coli dihydrofolate reductase. Nature 252:511-512 Bennett C.D., Rodkey J.A., Sondey J.M., Hirschmann R. (1978) Dihydrofolate reductase: the amino acid sequence of the enzyme from a methotrexate-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 17:1328-1337
folB 0 aa cleaved EG11673 Green J., Anjum M.F., Guest J.R. (1996) The ndh-binding protein (Nbp) regulates the ndh gene of Escherichia coli in response to growth phase and is identical to Fis. Mol Microbiol 20:1043-55
folC 0 aa cleaved EG10327 Bognar A.L., Osborne C., Shane B. (1987) Primary structure of the Escherichia coli gene and its folylpolyglutamate synthetase-dihydrofolate synthetase product and regulation of expression by an upstream gene. J Biol Chem 262:12337-12343
folD 1 aa cleaved EG10328 D'Ari L., Rabinowitz J.C. (1991) Purification, characterization, cloning, and amino acid sequence of the bifunctional enzyme 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 266:23953-23958
folE 1 aa cleaved EG11375 Katzenmeier G., Schmid C., Kellermann J., Lottspeich F., Bacher A. (1991) Biosynthesis of tetrahydrofolate. Sequence of GTP cyclohydrolase I from Escherichia coli. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 372:991-997 Schoedon G., Redweik U., Frank G., Cotton R.G., Blau N. (1992) Allosteric characteristics of GTP cyclohydrolase I from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 210:561-568 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
folK 1 aa cleaved EG11374 Talarico T.L., Dev I.K., Dallas W.S., Ferone R., Ray P.H. (1991) Purification and partial characterization of 7,8-dihydro-6- hydroxymethylpterin-pyrophosphokinase and 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Escherichia coli MC4100. J Bacteriol 173:7029-7032 Talarico T.L., Ray P.H., Dev I.K., Merrill B.M., Dallas W.S. (1992) Cloning, sequence analysis, and overexpression of Escherichia coli folK, the gene coding for 7,8-dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin- pyrophosphokinase. J Bacteriol 174:5971-5977
folP 0 aa cleaved EG50011 Talarico T.L., Dev I.K., Dallas W.S., Ferone R., Ray P.H. (1991) Purification and partial characterization of 7,8-dihydro-6- hydroxymethylpterin-pyrophosphokinase and 7,8-dihydropteroate synthase from Escherichia coli MC4100. J Bacteriol 173:7029-7032
folX 1 aa cleaved EG14263 Haussmann C., Rohdich F., Lottspeich F., Eberhardt S., Scheuring J., Mackamul S., Bacher A. (1997) Dihydroneopterin triphosphate epimerase of Escherichia coli: purification, genetic cloning, and expression. J Bacteriol 179:949-951 Ahn C., Byun J., Yim J. (1997) Purification, cloning, and functional expression of dihydroneopterin triphosphate 2'-epimerase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 272:15323-15328
fpr 1 0 aa cleaved EG11518 Bianchi V., Reichard P., Eliasson R., Pontis E., Krook M., Jornvall H., Haggard-Ljungquist E. (1993) Escherichia coli ferredoxin NADP+ reductase: activation of E. coli anaerobic ribonucleotide reduction, cloning of the gene (fpr), and overexpression of the protein. J Bacteriol 175:1590-1595 Jenkins C.M., Waterman M.R. (1994) Flavodoxin and NADPH-flavodoxin reductase from Escherichia coli support bovine cytochrome P450c17 hydroxylase activities. J Biol Chem 269:27401-27408 Birch O.M., Fuhrmann M., Shaw N.M. (1995) Biotin synthase from Escherichia coli, an investigation of the low molecular weight and protein components required for activity in vitro. J Biol Chem 270:19158-19165
frdB 1 aa cleaved EG10331 Cole S.T., Grundstrom T., Jaurin B., Robinson J.J., Weiner J.H. (1982) Location and nucleotide sequence of frdB, the gene coding for the iron- sulphur protein subunit of the fumarate reductase of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 126:211-216
fre 1 aa cleaved EG10334 Spyrou G., Haggard-Ljungquist E., Krook M., Jornvall H., Nilsson E., Reichard P. (1991) Characterization of the flavin reductase gene (fre) of Escherichia coli and construction of a plasmid for overproduction of the enzyme. J Bacteriol 173:3673-3679
frr 0 aa cleaved EG10335 Ichikawa S., Kaji A. (1989) Molecular cloning and expression of ribosome releasing factor. J Biol Chem 264:20054-20059 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
fsaA 1 aa cleaved EG13471 Schurmann M., Sprenger G.A. (2001) Fructose-6-phosphate aldolase is a novel class I aldolase from Escherichia coli and is related to a novel group of bacterial transaldolases. J Biol Chem 276:11055-61
ftnA 0 aa cleaved EG10921 Hudson A.J., Andrews S.C., Hawkins C., Williams J.M., Izuhara M., Meldrum F.C., Mann S., Harrison P.M., Guest J.R. (1993) Overproduction, purification and characterization of the Escherichia coli ferritin. Eur J Biochem 218:985-995
ftsZ 0 aa cleaved EG10347 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
fucI 0 aa cleaved EG10349 Gunn F.J., Tate C.G., Henderson P.J. (1994) Identification of a novel sugar-H+ symport protein, FucP, for transport of L-fucose into Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 12:799-809
fucK 0 aa cleaved EG10350 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
fucP 1 aa cleaved EG10352 Gunn F.J., Tate C.G., Henderson P.J. (1994) Identification of a novel sugar-H+ symport protein, FucP, for transport of L-fucose into Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 12:799-809
fumA 1 aa cleaved EG10356 Ueda Y., Yumoto N., Tokushige M., Fukui K., Ohya-Nishiguchi H. (1991) Purification and characterization of two types of fumarase from Escherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 109:728-733 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
fumC 0 aa cleaved EG10358 Ueda Y., Yumoto N., Tokushige M., Fukui K., Ohya-Nishiguchi H. (1991) Purification and characterization of two types of fumarase from Escherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 109:728-733 Weaver T.M., Levitt D.G., Banaszak L.J. (1993) Purification and crystallization of fumarase C from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 231:141-144
fusA 1 aa cleaved EG10360 Post L.E., Nomura M. (1980) DNA sequences from the str operon of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 255:4660-4666 Ovchinnikov Yu A., Alakhov Yu B., Bundulis Yu P., Bundule M.A., Dovgas N.V., Kozlov V.P., Motuz L.P., Vinokurov L.M. (1982) The primary structure of elongation factor G from Escherichia coli. A complete amino acid sequence. FEBS Lett 139:130-135 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
gabT 0 aa cleaved EG10361 Schulz A., Taggeselle P., Tripier D., Bartsch K. (1990) Stereospecific production of the herbicide phosphinothricin (glufosinate) by transamination: isolation and characterization of a phosphinothricin-specific transaminase from Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:1-6
gadA 0 aa cleaved EG50009 Maras B., Sweeney G., Barra D., Bossa F., John R.A. (1992) The amino acid sequence of glutamate decarboxylase from Escherichia coli. Evolutionary relationship between mammalian and bacterial enzymes. Eur J Biochem 204:93-98 Yoshida T., Ueguchi C., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1993) Function of the Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS: molecular analysis of a subset of proteins whose expression is enhanced in a hns deletion mutant. Mol Gen Genet 237:113-122 Yoshida T., Yamashino T., Ueguchi C., Mizuno T. (1993) Expression of the Escherichia coli dimorphic glutamic acid decarboxylases is regulated by the nucleoid protein H-NS. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 57:1568-1569 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
gadB 0 aa cleaved EG11490 Yoshida T., Ueguchi C., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1993) Function of the Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS: molecular analysis of a subset of proteins whose expression is enhanced in a hns deletion mutant. Mol Gen Genet 237:113-122
galE 0 aa cleaved EG10362 Schlesinger D.H., Niall H.D., Wilson D. (1974) Localization of translation initiation in the message for E. coli UDP- galactose 4-epimerase: the amino terminal sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 61:282-289 Ohba A., Mizushima T., Katayama T., Sekimizu K.(1997) Amounts of proteins altered by mutations in the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 404:125-128
galK 1 aa cleaved EG10363 Schlesinger D.H., Schell M.A., Wilson D.B. (1977) The NH2-terminal sequences of galactokinase from Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett 83:45-47
galS 0 aa cleaved EG10365 Geanacopoulos M., Adhya S. (1997) Functional characterization of roles of GalR and GalS as regulators of the gal regulon. J Bacteriol 179:228-234
galT 1 aa cleaved EG10366 Raychowdhury R., Schlesinger D.H., Wilson D.B. (1979) E. coli galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase: N-terminal and C- terminal sequences. Mol Cell Biochem 23:167-175
galU 1 aa cleaved EG11319 Weissborn A.C., Liu Q., Rumley M.K., Kennedy E.P. (1994) UTP: alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase of Escherichia coli: isolation and DNA sequence of the galU gene and purification of the enzyme. J Bacteriol 176:2611-2618 Hossain S.A., Tanizawa K., Kazuta Y., Fukui T. (1994) Overproduction and characterization of recombinant UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from Escherichia coli K-12. J Biochem (Tokyo) 115:965-972 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
gapA 1 aa cleaved EG10367 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Lacourciere G.M., Levine R.L., Stadtman T.C. (2002) Direct detection of potential selenium delivery proteins by using an Escherichia coli strain unable to incorporate selenium from selenite into proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:9150-3
garL 0 aa cleaved EG10016 Hubbard B.K., Koch M., Palmer D.R., Babbitt P.C., Gerlt J.A. (1998) Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: characterization of the (D)-glucarate/galactarate catabolic pathway in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 37:14369-14375
gatB 0 aa cleaved EG12415 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
gatY 0 aa cleaved EG12419 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
gcd 0 aa cleaved EG10369 Yamada M., Sumi K., Matsushita K., Adachi O., Yamada Y. (1993) Topological analysis of quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase in Escherichia coli and its ubiquinone-binding site. JBiolChem 268:12812-12817
gcl 1 aa cleaved EG11583 Chang Y.Y., Wang A.Y., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1993) Molecular cloning, DNA sequencing, and biochemical analyses of Escherichia coli glyoxylate carboligase. An enzyme of the acetohydroxy acid synthase-pyruvate oxidase family. J Biol Chem 268:3911-3919
gcvH 1 aa cleaved EG10371 Okamura-Ikeda K., Ohmura Y., Fujiwara K., Motokawa Y. (1993) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gcv operon encoding the Escherichia coli glycine-cleavage system. Eur J Biochem 216:539-548
gcvP 1 aa cleaved EG11810 Okamura-Ikeda K., Ohmura Y., Fujiwara K., Motokawa Y. (1993) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gcv operon encoding the Escherichia coli glycine-cleavage system. Eur J Biochem 216:539-548
gcvR 1 aa cleaved EG11149 Ghrist A.C., Stauffer G.V. (1998) Promoter characterization and constitutive expression of the Escherichia coli gcvR gene. J Bacteriol 180:1803-180
gcvT 1 aa cleaved EG11442 Okamura-Ikeda K., Ohmura Y., Fujiwara K., Motokawa Y. (1993) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gcv operon encoding the Escherichia coli glycine-cleavage system. Eur J Biochem 216:539-548 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
gdhA 0 aa cleaved EG10372 McPherson M.J., Wootton J.C. (1983) Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli gdhA gene. Nucleic Acids Res 11:5257-5266 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ggt 25 aa cleaved EG10374 Suzuki H., Kumagai H., Echigo T., Tochikura T. (1989) DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase gene, ggt. J Bacteriol 171:5169-5172
ghrA 0 aa cleaved EG13869 Nunez M.F., Pellicer M.T., Badia J., Aguilar J., Baldoma L. (2001) Biochemical characterization of the 2-ketoacid reductases encoded by ycdW and yiaE genes in Escherichia coli. Biochem J 354:707-15
ghrB 0 aa cleaved EG12272 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wu J., Woodward R.W. (2003) Escherichia coli YrbI is 3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate phosphatase. J Biol Chem In press
glcB 1 aa cleaved EG20080 Molina I., Pellicer M.T., Badia J., Aguilar J., Baldoma L. (1994) Molecular characterization of Escherichia coli malate synthase G. Differentiation with the malate synthase A isoenzyme. Eur J Biochem 224:541-548
glf 0 aa cleaved EG11981 Nassau P.M., Martin S.L., Brown R.E., Weston A., Monsey D., McNeil M.R., Duncan K. (1996) Galactofuranose biosynthesis in Escherichia coli K-12: identification and cloning of UDP-galactopyranose mutase. J Bacteriol 178:1047-1052
glgA 0 aa cleaved EG10377 Kaidow A., Kataoka T., Wachi M., Takada A., Yamasaki M., Nagai K. (1992) The 55-kilodalton protein in an oriC complex fraction is glycogen synthase. J Bacteriol 174:5454-5456
glgC 1 aa cleaved EG10379 Parsons T.F., Preiss J. (1978) Biosynthesis of bacterial glycogen. Isolation and characterization of the pyridoxal-P allosteric activator site and the ADP-glucose-protected pyridoxal-P binding site of Escherichia coli B ADP-glucose synthase. J Biol Chem 253:7638-7645
glmM 1 aa cleaved EG11553 Mengin-Lecreulx D., van Heijenoort J. (1996) Characterization of the essential gene glmM encoding phosphoglucosamine mutase in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 271:32-39
glmS 1 aa cleaved EG10382 Badet B., Vermoote P., Haumont P.Y., Lederer F., LeGoffic F. (1987) Glucosamine synthetase from Escherichia coli: purification, properties, and glutamine-utilizing site location. Biochemistry 26:1940-1948
glnA 1 aa cleaved EG10383 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
glnB 0 aa cleaved EG10384 Vasudevan S.G., Gedye C., Dixon N.E., Cheah E., Carr P.D., Suffolk P.M., Jeffrey P.D., Ollis D.L. (1994) Escherichia coli PII protein: purification, crystallization and oligomeric structure. FEBS Lett 337:255-258
glnH 22 aa cleaved EG10386 Nohno T., Saito T., Hong J.S. (1986) Cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli glutamine permease operon (glnHPQ). Mol Gen Genet 205:260-269 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
glnL 1 aa cleaved EG10387 Ninfa A.J., Bennett R.L. (1991) Identification of the site of autophosphorylation of the bacterial protein kinase/phosphatase NRII. J Biol Chem 266:6888-6893
glnS 1 aa cleaved EG10390 Hoben P., Royal N., Cheung A., Yamao F., Biemann K., Soll D. (1982) Escherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. II. Characterization of the glnS gene product. J Biol Chem 257:11644-11650 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
gloA 0 aa cleaved EG13421 Clugston S.L., Barnard J.F., Kinach R., Miedema D., Ruman R., Daub E., Honek J.F. (1998) Overproduction and characterization of a dimeric non-zinc glyoxalase I from Escherichia coli: evidence for optimal activation by nickel ions. Biochemistry 37:8754-8763
glpA 0 aa cleaved EG10391 Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Ahmed S., Honore N., Elmes L., Anderson W.F., Weiner J.H. (1988) Nucleotide sequence and gene-polypeptide relationships of the glpABC operon encoding the anaerobic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 170:2448-2456
glpB 0 aa cleaved EG10392 Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Ahmed S., Honore N., Elmes L., Anderson W.F., Weiner J.H. (1988) Nucleotide sequence and gene-polypeptide relationships of the glpABC operon encoding the anaerobic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 170:2448-2456
glpC 0 aa cleaved EG10393 Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Ahmed S., Honore N., Elmes L., Anderson W.F., Weiner J.H. (1988) Nucleotide sequence and gene-polypeptide relationships of the glpABC operon encoding the anaerobic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 170:2448-2456
glpD 0 aa cleaved EG10394 Milla M.E., Raetz C.R. (1996) Association of lipid A disaccharide synthase with aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in extracts of Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta 1304:245-53
glpG 0 aa cleaved EG10397 Zeng G., Ye S., Larson T.J. (1996) Repressor for the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli K- 12: primary structure and identification of the DNA-binding domain. J Bacteriol 178:7080-7089
glpK 1 aa cleaved EG10398 Pettigrew D.W., Ma D.P., Conrad C.A., Johnson J.R. (1988) Escherichia coli glycerol kinase. Cloning and sequencing of the glpK gene and the primary structure of the enzyme. J Biol Chem 263:135-139
glpQ 25 aa cleaved EG10399 Tommassen J., Eiglmeier K., Cole S.T., Overduin P., Larson T.J., Boos W. (1991) Characterization of two genes, glpQ and ugpQ, encoding glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterases of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 226:321-327
glpR 0 aa cleaved EG10400 Zeng G., Ye S., Larson T.J. (1996) Repressor for the sn-glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli K- 12: primary structure and identification of the DNA-binding domain. J Bacteriol 178:7080-7089
gltA 1 aa cleaved EG10402 Bhayana V., Duckworth H.W. (1984) Amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli citrate synthase. Biochemistry 23:2900-2905 Rompf A., Schmid R., Jahn D. (1998) Changes in protein synthesis as a consequence of heme depletion in Escherichia coli. Curr Microbiol 37:226-230
gltB 42 aa cleaved EG10403 Oliver G., Gosset G., Sanchez-Pescador R., Lozoya E., Ku L.M., Flores N., Becerril B., Valle F., Bolivar F. (1987) Determination of the nucleotide sequence for the glutamate synthase structural genes of Escherichia coli K-12. Gene 60:1-11
gltD 1 aa cleaved EG10404 Oliver G., Gosset G., Sanchez-Pescador R., Lozoya E., Ku L.M., Flores N., Becerril B., Valle F., Bolivar F. (1987) Determination of the nucleotide sequence for the glutamate synthase structural genes of Escherichia coli K-12. Gene 60:1-11 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
gltF 25 aa cleaved EG11514 Grassl G., Bufe B., Muller B., Rosel M., Kleiner D. (1999) Characterization of the gltF gene product of Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbiol Lett 179:79-84
gltI 22 aa cleaved EG12700 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Urbanowski M.L., Stauffer L.T., Stauffer G.V. (2000) The gcvB gene encodes a small untranslated RNA involved in expression of the dipeptide and oligopeptide transport systems in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 37:856-868
glyA 0 aa cleaved EG10408 Vasudevan S.G., Armarego W.L., Shaw D.C., Lilley P.E., Dixon N.E., Poole R.K. (1991) Isolation and nucleotide sequence of the hmp gene that encodes a haemoglobin-like protein in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet 226:49-58 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Ohba A., Mizushima T., Katayama T., Sekimizu K.(1997) Amounts of proteins altered by mutations in the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 404:125-128 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
glyS 1 aa cleaved EG10410 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
gntK 1 aa cleaved EG12629 Tong S., Porco A., Isturiz T., Conway T. (1996) Cloning and molecular genetic characterization of the Escherichia coli gntR, gntK, and gntU genes of GntI, the main system for gluconate metabolism. J Bacteriol 178:3260-3269
gpmA 1 aa cleaved EG11699 Nystrom T., Larsson C., Gustafsson L. (1996) Bacterial defense against aging: role of the Escherichia coli ArcA regulator in gene expression, readjusted energy flux and survival during stasis. EMBO J 15:3219-3228 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
greA 0 aa cleaved EG10415 Borukhov S., Polyakov A., Nikiforov V., Goldfarb A. (1992) GreA protein: a transcription elongation factor from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:8899-8902
greB 0 aa cleaved EG11578 Borukhov S., Sagitov V., Goldfarb A. (1993) Transcript cleavage factors from E. coli. Cell 72:459-466
groL 1 aa cleaved EG10599 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
groS 0 aa cleaved EG10600 Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., Watanabe C. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5011-5015 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
grxA 0 aa cleaved EG10417 Hoog J.O., Jornvall H., Holmgren A., Carlquist M., Persson M. (1983) The primary structure of Escherichia coli glutaredoxin. Distant homology with thioredoxins in a superfamily of small proteins with a redox-active cystine disulfide/cysteine dithiol. Eur J Biochem 136:223-232
grxB 0 aa cleaved EG12688 Aslund F., Ehn B., Miranda-Vizuete A., Pueyo C., Holmgren A. (1994) Two additional glutaredoxins exist in Escherichia coli: glutaredoxin 3 is a hydrogen donor for ribonucleotide reductase in a thioredoxin/glutaredoxin 1 double mutant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:9813-9817
grxC 1 aa cleaved EG12294 Aslund F., Ehn B., Miranda-Vizuete A., Pueyo C., Holmgren A. (1994) Two additional glutaredoxins exist in Escherichia coli: glutaredoxin 3 is a hydrogen donor for ribonucleotide reductase in a thioredoxin/glutaredoxin 1 double mutant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:9813-9817
gshA 0 aa cleaved EG10418 Watanabe K., Yamano Y., Murata K., Kimura A. (1986) The nucleotide sequence of the gene for gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 14:4393-4400
gshB 0 aa cleaved EG10419 Gushima H., Yasuda S., Soeda E., Yokota M., Kondo M., Kimura A. (1984) Complete nucleotide sequence of the E. coli glutathione synthetase gsh-II. Nucleic Acids Res 12:9299-9307
gsk 0 aa cleaved EG11102 Harlow K.W., Nygaard P., Hove-Jensen B. (1995) Cloning and characterization of the gsk gene encoding guanosine kinase of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 177:2236-2240
gst 0 aa cleaved EG12613 Arca P., Garcia P., Hardisson C., Suarez J.E. (1990) Purification and study of a bacterial glutathione S-transferase. FEBS Lett 263:77-79 Nishida M., Kong K.H., Inoue H., Takahashi K. (1994) Molecular cloning and site-directed mutagenesis of glutathione S- transferase from Escherichia coli. The conserved tyrosyl residue near the N terminus is not essential for catalysis. J Biol Chem 269:32536-32541
guaA 0 aa cleaved EG10420 Tiedeman A.A., Smith J.M., Zalkin H. (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the guaA gene encoding GMP synthetase of Escherichia coli K12. J Biol Chem 260:8676-8679
guaB 0 aa cleaved EG10421 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
guaC 0 aa cleaved EG10422 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
gudD 1 aa cleaved EG13167 Hubbard B.K., Koch M., Palmer D.R., Babbitt P.C., Gerlt J.A. (1998) Evolution of enzymatic activities in the enolase superfamily: characterization of the (D)-glucarate/galactarate catabolic pathway in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 37:14369-14375
gyrA 1 aa cleaved EG10423 Menzel R., Gellert M. (1987) Fusions of the Escherichia coli and gyrB control regions to the galactokinase gene are inducible by coumermycin treatment. J Bacteriol 169:1272-1278
gyrB 1 aa cleaved EG10424 Adachi T., Mizuuchi M., Robinson E.A., Appella E., O'Dea M.H., Gellert M., Mizuuchi K. (1987) DNA sequence of the E. coli gyrB gene: application of a new sequencing strategy. Nucleic Acids Res 15:771-784
hchA 1 aa cleaved EG11755 Yoshida T., Ueguchi C., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1993) Function of the Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS: molecular analysis of a subset of proteins whose expression is enhanced in a hns deletion mutant. Mol Gen Genet 237:113-122
hdeA 21 aa cleaved EG11398 Yoshida T., Ueguchi C., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1993) Function of the Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS: molecular analysis of a subset of proteins whose expression is enhanced in a hns deletion mutant. Mol Gen Genet 237:113-122 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
hdeB 29 aa cleaved EG11399 Yoshida T., Ueguchi C., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1993) Function of the Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS: molecular analysis of a subset of proteins whose expression is enhanced in a hns deletion mutant. Mol Gen Genet 237:113-122 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
hdhA 0 aa cleaved EG10425 Yoshimoto T., Higashi H., Kanatani A., Lin X.S., Nagai H., Oyama H., Kurazono K., Tsuru D. (1991) Cloning and sequencing of the 7 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene from Escherichia coli HB101 and characterization of the expressed enzyme. J Bacteriol 173:2173-2179 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
helD 0 aa cleaved EG10426 Wood E.R., Matson S.W. (1989) The molecular cloning of the gene encoding the Escherichia coli 75-kDa helicase and the determination of its nucleotide sequence and gentic map position. J Biol Chem 264:8297-8303
hemB 1 aa cleaved EG10428 Spencer P., Jordan P.M. (1993) Purification and characterization of 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase from Escherichia coli and a study of the reactive thiols at the metal-binding domain. Biochem J 290:279-287
hemC 0 aa cleaved EG10429 Jordan P.M., Thomas S.D., Warren M.J. (1988) Purification, crystallization and properties of porphobilinogen deaminase from a recombinant strain of Escherichia coli K12. Biochem J 254:427-435
hemG 0 aa cleaved EG11485 Matsudaira P. (1987) Sequence from picomole quantities of proteins electroblotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. J Biol Chem 262:10035-10038 Sasarman A., Letowski J., Czaika G., Ramirez V., Nead M.A., Jacobs J.M., Morais R. (1993) Nucleotide sequence of the hemG gene involved in the protoporphyrinogen oxidase activity of Escherichia coli K12. Can J Microbiol 39:1155-1161
hemH 0 aa cleaved EG10431 Miyamoto K., Kanaya S., Morikawa K., Inokuchi H. (1994) Overproduction, purification, and characterization of ferrochelatase from Escherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 115:545-551
hemX 0 aa cleaved EG10433 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
hepA 1 aa cleaved EG11083 Sukhodolets M.V., Jin D.J. (1998) RapA, a novel RNA polymerase-associated protein, is a bacterial homolog of SWI2/SNF2. J Biol Chem 273:7018-7023Muzzin O., Campbell E.A., Xia L., Severinova E., Darst S.A., Severinov K. (1998) Disruption of Escherichia coli hepA, an RNA polymerase-associated protein, causes UV sensitivity. J Biol Chem 273:15157-15161
hfq 1 aa cleaved EG10438 Carmichael G.G., Weber K., Niveleau A., Wahba A.J. (1975) The host factor required for RNA phage Qbeta RNA replication in vitro. Intracellular location, quantitation, and purification by polyadenylate-cellulose chromatography. J Biol Chem 250:3607-3612 Kajitani M., Ishihama A. (1991) Identification and sequence determination of the host factor gene for bacteriophage Q beta. Nucleic Acids Res 19:1063-1066 Green J., Anjum M.F., Guest J.R. (1996) The ndh-binding protein (Nbp) regulates the ndh gene of Escherichia coli in response to growth phase and is identical to Fis. Mol Microbiol 20:1043-55 Takada A., Wachi M., Kaidow A., Takamura M., Nagai K. (1997) DNA binding properties of the hfq gene product of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 236:576-579
hipB 0 aa cleaved EG10442 Black D.S., Irwin B., Moyed H.S. (1994) Autoregulation of hip, an operon that affects lethality due to inhibition of peptidoglycan or DNA synthesis. J Bacteriol 176:4081-4091
hisB 1 aa cleaved EG10445 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
hisD 1 aa cleaved EG10447 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
hisJ 22 aa cleaved EG12124 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
hisS 1 aa cleaved EG10453 Freedman R., Gibson B., Donovan D., Biemann K., Eisenbeis S., Parker J., Schimmel P. (1985) Primary structure of histidine-tRNA synthetase and characterization of hisS transcripts. J Biol Chem 260:10063-10068
hlyE 1 aa cleaved EG13243 Ludwig A., Bauer S., Benz R., Bergmann B., Goebel W. (1999) Analysis of the SlyA-controlled expression, subcellular localization and pore-forming activity of a 34 kDa haemolysin (ClyA) from Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Microbiol 31:557-567
hmp 0 aa cleaved EG10456 Vasudevan S.G., Armarego W.L., Shaw D.C., Lilley P.E., Dixon N.E., Poole R.K. (1991) Isolation and nucleotide sequence of the hmp gene that encodes a haemoglobin-like protein in Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet 226:49-58 Andrews S.C., Shipley D., Keen J.N., Findlay J.B., Harrison P.M., Guest J.R. (1992) The haemoglobin-like protein (HMP) of Escherichia coli has ferrisiderophore reductase activity and its C-terminal domain shares homology with ferredoxin NADP+ reductases. FEBS Lett 302:247-252 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Gardner P.R., Gardner A.M., Martin L.A., Salzman A.L. (1998) Nitric oxide dioxygenase: an enzymic function for flavohemoglobin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:10378-10383
hns 1 aa cleaved EG10457 Laine B., Sautiere P., Spassky A., Rimsky S. (1984) A DNA-binding protein from E. coli isolation, characterization and its relationship with proteins H1 and B1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 119:1147-1153 Yamada H., Muramatsu S., Mizuno T. (1990) An Escherichia coli protein that preferentially binds to sharply curved DNA. J Biochem (Tokyo) 108:420-425 Kajitani M., Ishihama A. (1991) Identification and sequence determination of the host factor gene for bacteriophage Q beta. Nucleic Acids Res 19:1063-1066 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Nieto J.M., Madrid C., Prenafeta A., Miquelay E., Balsalobre C., Carrascal M., Juarez A. (2000) Expression of the hemolysin operon in Escherichia coli is modulated by a nucleoid-protein complex that includes the proteins Hha and H-NS. Mol Gen Genet 263:349-358
holA 0 aa cleaved EG11412 Carter J.R., Franden M.A., Aebersold R., McHenry C.S. (1992) Molecular cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the structural gene encoding the delta subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. J Bacteriol 174:7013-7025 Dong Z., Onrust R., Skangalis M., O'Donnell M. (1993) DNA polymerase III accessory proteins. I. holA and holB encoding delta and delta'. J Biol Chem 268:11758-11765
holB 0 aa cleaved EG11500 Dong Z., Onrust R., Skangalis M., O'Donnell M. (1993) DNA polymerase III accessory proteins. I. holA and holB encoding delta and delta'. J Biol Chem 268:11758-11765
holC 0 aa cleaved EG11413 Xiao H., Crombie R., Dong Z., Onrust R., O'Donnell M. (1993) DNA polymerase III accessory proteins. III. holC and holD encoding chi and psi. J Biol Chem 268:11773-11778 Carter J.R., Franden M.A., Lippincott J.A., McHenry C.S. (1993) Identification, molecular cloning and characterization of the gene encoding the chi subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 241:399-408
holD 1 aa cleaved EG11414 Xiao H., Crombie R., Dong Z., Onrust R., O'Donnell M. (1993) DNA polymerase III accessory proteins. III. holC and holD encoding chi and psi. J Biol Chem 268:11773-11778
holE 0 aa cleaved EG11505 Studwell-Vaughan P.S., O'Donnell M. (1993) DNA polymerase III accessory proteins. V. Theta encoded by holE. J Biol Chem 268:11785-11791 Carter J.R., Franden M.A., Aebersold R., Kim D.R., McHenry C.S. (1993) Isolation, sequencing and overexpression of the gene encoding the theta subunit of DNA polymerase III holoenzyme. Nucleic Acids Res 21:3281-3286
hslR 0 aa cleaved EG12929 Korber P., Zander T., Herschlag D., Bardwell J.C. (1999) A new heat shock protein that binds nucleic acids. J Biol Chem 274:249-256
hslV 1 aa cleaved EG11676 Rohrwild M., Coux O., Huang H.C., Moerschell R.P., Yoo S.J., Seol J.H., Chung C.H., Goldberg A.L. (1996) HslV-HslU: A novel ATP-dependent protease complex in Escherichia coli related to the eukaryotic proteasome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:5808-5813
hspQ 0 aa cleaved EG13724 Shimuta TR, Nakano K, Yamaguchi Y, Ozaki S, Fujimitsu K, Matsunaga C, Noguchi K, Emoto A, Katayama T (2004) Novel heat shock protein HspQ stimulates the degradation of mutant DnaA protein in Escherichia coli. Genes Cells 9:1151-66
htpG 0 aa cleaved EG10461 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
htrE 29 aa cleaved EG11972 Raina S., unpublished in P33129
hupA 0 aa cleaved EG10466 Laine B., Sautiere P., Biserte G., Cohen-Solal M., Gros F., Rouviere-Yaniv J. (1978) The amino- and carboxy-terminal amino acid sequences of protein HU from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 89:116-120 Laine B., Kmiecik D., Sautiere P., Biserte G., Cohen-Solal M. (1980) Complete amino-acid sequences of DNA-binding proteins HU-1 and HU-2 from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 103:447-461 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
hupB 0 aa cleaved EG10467 Laine B., Sautiere P., Biserte G., Cohen-Solal M., Gros F., Rouviere-Yaniv J. (1978) The amino- and carboxy-terminal amino acid sequences of protein HU from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 89:116-120 Mende L., Timm B., Subramanian R. (1978) Primary structures of two homologous ribosome-associated DNA-binding proteins of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 96:395-398 Laine B., Kmiecik D., Sautiere P., Biserte G., Cohen-Solal M. (1980) Complete amino-acid sequences of DNA-binding proteins HU-1 and HU-2 from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 103:447-461 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
hyaA 35 aa cleaved EG10468 Menon N.K., Robbins J., Peck H.D., Jr., Chatelus C.Y., Choi E.S., Przybyla A.E. (1990) Cloning and sequencing of a putative Escherichia coli [NiFe] hydrogenase-1 operon containing six open reading frames. J Bacteriol 172:1969-1977
hyaB 0 aa cleaved EG10469 Menon N.K., Robbins J., Peck H.D., Jr., Chatelus C.Y., Choi E.S., Przybyla A.E. (1990) Cloning and sequencing of a putative Escherichia coli [NiFe] hydrogenase-1 operon containing six open reading frames. J Bacteriol 172:1969-1977
hybC 1 aa cleaved EG11801 Sargent F., Ballantine S.P., Rugman P.A., Palmer T., Boxer D.H. (1998) Reassignment of the gene encoding the Escherichia coli hydrogenase 2 small subunit--identification of a soluble precursor of the small subunit in a hypB mutant. Eur J Biochem 255:746-754
hybO 37 aa cleaved EG13006 Sargent F., Ballantine S.P., Rugman P.A., Palmer T., Boxer D.H. (1998) Reassignment of the gene encoding the Escherichia coli hydrogenase 2 small subunit--identification of a soluble precursor of the small subunit in a hypB mutant. Eur J Biochem 255:746-754
hycE 0 aa cleaved EG10478 Rossmann R., Sauter M., Lottspeich F., Bock A. (1994) Maturation of the large subunit (HYCE) of Escherichia coli hydrogenase 3 requires nickel incorporation followed by C-terminal processing at Arg537. Eur J Biochem 220:377-384
hycI 1 aa cleaved EG13396 Rossmann R., Maier T., Lottspeich F., Bock A. (1995) Characterisation of a protease from Escherichia coli involved in hydrogenase maturation. Eur J Biochem 227:545-550
hypB 0 aa cleaved EG10484 Maier T., Jacobi A., Sauter M., Bock A. (1993) The product of the hypB gene, which is required for nickel incorporation into hydrogenases, is a novel guanine nucleotide-binding protein. J Bacteriol 175:630-635 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
hypC 1 aa cleaved EG10485 Magalon A., Bock A. (2000) Analysis of the HypC-HycE complex, a key intermediate in the assembly of the metal center of the Escherichia coli hydrogenase 3. J Biol Chem 275:21114-21120
iadA 0 aa cleaved EG12567 Gary J.D., Clarke S. (1995) Purification and characterization of an isoaspartyl dipeptidase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 270:4076-4087
ibpA 0 aa cleaved EG11534 Allen S.P., Polazzi J.O., Gierse J.K., Easton A.M. (1992) Two novel heat shock genes encoding proteins produced in response to heterologous protein expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 174:6938-6947
ibpB 0 aa cleaved EG11535 Allen S.P., Polazzi J.O., Gierse J.K., Easton A.M. (1992) Two novel heat shock genes encoding proteins produced in response to heterologous protein expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 174:6938-6947
icd 0 aa cleaved EG10489 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
iclR 1 aa cleaved EG10491 Donald L.J., Chernushevich I.V., Zhou J., Verentchikov A., Poppe-Schriemer N., Hosfield D.J., Westmore J.B., Ens W., Duckworth H.W., Standing K.G. (1996) Preparation and properties of pure, full-length IclR protein of Escherichia coli. Use of time-of-flight mass spectrometry to investigate the problems encountered. Protein Sci 5:1613-1624
ihfA 1 aa cleaved EG10440 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
ihfB 0 aa cleaved EG10441 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
ileS 1 aa cleaved EG10492 Webster T., Tsai H., Kula M., Mackie G.A., Schimmel P. (1984) Specific sequence homology and three-dimensional structure of an aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetase. Science 226:1315-1317 Yanagisawa T., Lee J.T., Wu H.C., Kawakami M. (1994) Relationship of protein structure of isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase with pseudomonic acid resistance of Escherichia coli. A proposed mode of action of pseudomonic acid as an inhibitor of isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. J Biol Chem 269:24304-24309
ilvC 1 aa cleaved EG10495 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
ilvD 1 aa cleaved EG10496 Flint D.H., Emptage M.H., Finnegan M.G., Fu W., Johnson M.K. (1993) The role and properties of the iron-sulfur cluster in Escherichia coli dihydroxy-acid dehydratase. JBiolChem 268:14732-14742
ilvE 1 aa cleaved EG10497 Lee-Peng F.C., Hermodson M.A., Kohlhaw G.B. (1979) Transaminase B from Escherichia coli: quaternary structure, amino-terminal sequence, substrate specificity, and absence of a separate valine-alpha-ketoglutarate activity. J Bacteriol 139:339-345 Adams C.W., Lawther R.P., Hatfield G.W. (1979) The ilvEDA operon of Escherichia coli K12 encodes only one valine-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 89:650-8 Inoue K., Kuramitsu S., Aki K., Watanabe Y., Takagi T., Nishigai M., Ikai A., Kagamiyama H. (1988) Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase of Escherichia coli: overproduction and properties. J Biochem (Tokyo) 104:777-784
ilvI 0 aa cleaved EG10500 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
imp 24 aa cleaved EG11569 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
infA 1 aa cleaved EG10504 Pon C.L., Wittmann-Liebold B., Gualerzi C. (1979) Structure--function relationships in Escherichia coli initiation factors. II. Elucidation of the primary structure of initiation factor IF-1. FEBS Lett 101:157-160 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
infB 0 aa cleaved EG10505 Plumbridge J.A., Deville F., Sacerdot C., Petersen H.U., Cenatiempo Y., Cozzone A., Grunberg-Manago M., Hershey J.W. (1985) Two translational initiation sites in the infB gene are used to express initiation factor IF2 alpha and IF2 beta in Escherichia coli. EMBO J 4:223-229
infC 0 aa cleaved EG10506 Brauer D., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1977) The primary structure of the initiation factor IF-3 from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 79:269-275
iscS 0 aa cleaved EG12677 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ispA 0 aa cleaved EG10508 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
ispD 1 aa cleaved EG13110 Rohdich F., Wungsintaweekul J., Fellermeier M., Sagner S., Herz S., Kis K., Eisenreich W., Bacher A., Zenk M.H. (1999) Cytidine 5'-triphosphate-dependent biosynthesis of isoprenoids: YgbP protein of Escherichia coli catalyzes the formation of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methylerythritol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:11758-11763
ispU 1 aa cleaved EG13329 Apfel C.M., Takacs B., Fountoulakis M., Stieger M., Keck W. (1999) Use of genomics to identify bacterial undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase: cloning, expression, and characterization of the essential uppS gene. J Bacteriol 181:483-492
ivy 28 aa cleaved EG13547 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382 Monchois V., Abergel C., Sturgis J., Jeudy S., Claverie J.M. (2001) Escherichia coli ykfE ORFan gene encodes a potent inhibitor of C-type lysozyme. J Biol Chem 276:18437-41
katE 0 aa cleaved EG10509 von Ossowski I., Mulvey M.R., Leco P.A., Borys A., Loewen P.C. (1991) Nucleotide sequence of Escherichia coli katE, which encodes catalase HPII. J Bacteriol 173:514-520
kbl 0 aa cleaved EG10512 Mukherjee J.J., Dekker E.E. (1987) Purification, properties, and N-terminal amino acid sequence of homogeneous Escherichia coli 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate CoA ligase, a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme. JBiolChem 262:14441-14447
kdpE 0 aa cleaved EG10517 Nakashima K., Sugiura A., Momoi H., Mizuno T. (1992) Phosphotransfer signal transduction between two regulatory factors involved in the osmoregulated kdp operon in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 6:1777-1784
kdsA 0 aa cleaved EG10518 Dotson G.D., Dua R.K., Clemens J.C., Wooten E.W., Woodard R.W. (1995) Overproduction and one-step purification of Escherichia coli 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid 8-phosphate synthase and oxygen transfer studies during catalysis using isotopic-shifted heteronuclear NMR. J Biol Chem 270:13698-13705 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
kdsB 1 aa cleaved EG10519 Goldman R.C., Bolling T.J., Kohlbrenner W.E., Kim Y., Fox J.L. (1986) Primary structure of CTP:CMP-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase (CMP-KDO synthetase) from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 261:15831-15835
kdsC 1 aa cleaved EG12804 Wu J., Woodward R.W. (2003) Escherichia coli YrbI is 3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate phosphatase. J Biol Chem In press
kduI 0 aa cleaved EG13096 Dunten P., Jaffe H., Aksamit R.R. (1998) Crystallization of 5-keto-4-deoxyuronate isomerase from Escherichia coli. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 54:678-680
lacA 0 aa cleaved EG10524 Fowler A.V., Hediger M.A., Musso R.E., Zabin I. (1985) The amino acid sequence of thiogalactoside transacetylase of Escherichia coli. Biochimie 67:101-108
lacI 0 aa cleaved EG10525 Platt T., Weber K., Ganem D., Miller J.H. (1972) Translational restarts: AUG reinitiation of a lac repressor fragment. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 69:897-901 Adler K., Beyreuther K., Fanning E., Geisler N., Gronenborn B., Klemm A., Muller-Hill B., Pfahl M., Schmitz A. (1972) How lac repressor binds to DNA. Nature 237:322-327 Platt T., Files J.G., Weber K. (1973) Lac repressor. Specific proteolytic destruction of the NH 2 -terminal region and loss of the deoxyribonucleic acid-binding activity. J Biol Chem 248:110-121 Beyreuther K., Adler K., Fanning E., Murray C., Klemm A., Geisler N. (1975) Amino-acid sequence of lac repressor from Escherichia coli. Isolation, sequence analysis and sequence assembly of tryptic peptides and cyanogen-bromide fragments. Eur J Biochem 59:491-509
lacZ 1 aa cleaved EG10527 Fowler A.V., Zabin I. (1978) Amino acid sequence of beta-galactosidase. VIII. Sequence of the NH2- terminal segment, CNBr peptides 1 to 9, residues 1 to 377. J Biol Chem 253:5505-5509 Fowler A.V., Zabin I. (1978) Amino acid sequence of beta-galactosidase. XI. Peptide ordering procedures and the complete sequence. J Biol Chem 253:5521-5525
lamB 25 aa cleaved EG10528 Edermann R., Hindennach I., Henning U. (1978) Major proteins of the Escherichia coli outer cell envelope membrane. Preliminary characterization of the phage lambda receptor protein. FEBS Lett 88:71-74
ldcC 0 aa cleaved EG13219 Kikuchi Y., Kojima H., Tanaka T., Takatsuka Y., Kamio Y. (1997) Characterization of a second lysine decarboxylase isolated from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 179:4486-4492 Yamamoto Y., Miwa Y., Miyoshi K., Furuyama J., Ohmori H. (1997) The Escherichia coli ldcC gene encodes another lysine decarboxylase, probably a constitutive enzyme. Genes Genet Syst 72:167-172
leuA 1 aa cleaved EG11226 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
leuB 1 aa cleaved EG11577 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
leuC 1 aa cleaved EG11576 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
leuD 1 aa cleaved EG11575 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
ligA 0 aa cleaved EG10534 Ishino Y., Shinagawa H., Makino K., Tsunasawa S., Sakiyama F., Nakata A. (1986) Nucleotide sequence of the lig gene and primary structure of DNA ligase of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 204:1-7
ligT 1 aa cleaved EG12330 Arn E.A., Abelson J.N. (1996) The 2'-5' RNA ligase of Escherichia coli. Purification, cloning, and genomic disruption. J Biol Chem 271:31145-31153
lipA 1 aa cleaved EG11306 Ollagnier-de Choudens S., Fontecave M. (1999) The lipoate synthase from Escherichia coli is an iron-sulfur protein. FEBS Lett 453:25-8 Miller J.R., Busby R.W., Jordan S.W., Cheek J., Henshaw T.F., Ashley G.W., Broderick J.B., Cronan J.E., Jr., Marletta M.A. (2000) Escherichia coli LipA is a lipoyl synthase: in vitro biosynthesis of lipoylated pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from octanoyl-acyl carrier protein. Biochemistry 39:15166-78
livJ 23 aa cleaved EG10539 Ovchinnikov Y.A., Aldanova N.A., Grinkevich V.A., Arzamazova N.M., Moroz I.N. (1977) The primary structure of a Leu, Ile and Val (LIV)-binding protein from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 78:313-316 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Urbanowski M.L., Stauffer L.T., Stauffer G.V. (2000) The gcvB gene encodes a small untranslated RNA involved in expression of the dipeptide and oligopeptide transport systems in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 37:856-868
livK 23 aa cleaved EG10540 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
lolA 22 aa cleaved EG12684 Matsuyama S., Tajima T., Tokuda H. (1995) A novel periplasmic carrier protein involved in the sorting and transport of Escherichia coli lipoproteins destined for the outer membrane. EMBO J 14:3365-3372 Matsuyama S., Tajima T., Tokuda H. (1995) A novel periplasmic carrier protein involved in the sorting and transport of Escherichia coli lipoproteins destined for the outer membrane. EMBO J 14:3365-3372
Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
lolC 0 aa cleaved EG13439 Yakushi T., Masuda K., Narita Si , Matsuyama Si , Tokuda H. (2000) A new ABC transporter mediating the detachment of lipid-modified proteins from membranes. Nat Cell Biol 2:212-218
lolD 0 aa cleaved EG13440 Yakushi T., Masuda K., Narita Si , Matsuyama Si , Tokuda H. (2000) A new ABC transporter mediating the detachment of lipid-modified proteins from membranes. Nat Cell Biol 2:212-218
lolE 1 aa cleaved EG13441 Yakushi T., Masuda K., Narita Si , Matsuyama Si , Tokuda H. (2000) A new ABC transporter mediating the detachment of lipid-modified proteins from membranes. Nat Cell Biol 2:212-218
lon 0 aa cleaved EG10542 Gayda R.C., Stephens P.E., Hewick R., Schoemaker J.M., Dreyer W.J., Markovitz A. (1985) Regulatory region of the heat shock-inducible capR (lon) gene: DNA and protein sequences. J Bacteriol 162:271-275 Thomas C.D., Modha J., Razzaq T.M., Cullis P.M., Rivett A.J. (1993) Controlled high-level expression of the lon gene of Escherichia coli allows overproduction of Lon protease. Gene 136:237-242
lpd 1 aa cleaved EG10543 Stephens P.E., Lewis H.M., Darlison M.G., Guest J.R. (1983) Nucleotide sequence of the lipoamide dehydrogenase gene of Escherichia coli K12. Eur J Biochem 135:519-527 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
lplA 1 aa cleaved EG11796 Morris T.W., Reed K.E., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1994) Identification of the gene encoding lipoate-protein ligase A of Escherichia coli. Molecular cloning and characterization of the lplA gene and gene product. J Biol Chem 269:16091-16100
lpp 20 aa cleaved EG10544 Inouye S., Wang S., Sekizawa J., Halegoua S., Inouye M. (1977) Amino acid sequence for the peptide extension on the prolipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 74:1004-1008 Braun V., Bosch V. (1972) Sequence of the murein-lipoprotein and the attachment site of the lipid. Eur J Biochem 28:51-69 Hantke K., Braun V. (1973) Covalent binding of lipid to protein. Diglyceride and amide-linked fatty acid at the N-terminal end of the murein-lipoprotein of the Escherichia coli outer membrane. Eur J Biochem 34:284-296
lpxA 0 aa cleaved EG10545 Anderson M.S., Bull H.G., Galloway S.M., Kelly T.M., Mohan S., Radika K., Raetz C.R. (1993) UDP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase of Escherichia coli. The first step of endotoxin biosynthesis is thermodynamically unfavorable. J Biol Chem 268:19858-65
lpxB 0 aa cleaved EG10546 Radika K., Raetz C.R. (1988) Purification and properties of lipid A disaccharide synthase of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 263:14859-67
lpxC 0 aa cleaved EG10265 Young K., Silver L.L., Bramhill D., Cameron P., Eveland S.S., Raetz C.R., Hyland S.A., Anderson M.S. (1995) The envA permeability/cell division gene of Escherichia coli encodes the second enzyme of lipid A biosynthesis. UDP-3-O-(R-3- hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase. J Biol Chem 270:30384-30391
lpxD 1 aa cleaved EG10316 Dicker I.B., Seetharam S. (1991) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the firA gene and the firA200(Ts) allele from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 173:334-344
lrp 1 aa cleaved EG10547 Platko J.V., Willins D.A., Calvo J.M. (1990) The ilvIH operon of Escherichia coli is positively regulated. J Bacteriol 172:4563-4570
ltaE 0 aa cleaved EG13690 Liu J.Q., Dairi T., Itoh N., Kataoka M., Shimizu S., Yamada H. (1998) Gene cloning, biochemical characterization and physiological role of a thermostable low-specificity L-threonine aldolase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 255:220-226
luxS 1 aa cleaved EG12712 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
lysP 1 aa cleaved EG11337 Ellis J., Carlin A., Steffes C., Wu J., Liu J., Rosen B.P. (1995) Topological analysis of the lysine-specific permease of Escherichia coli. Microbiology 141:1927-1935
lysS 1 aa cleaved EG10552 Leveque F., Plateau P., Dessen P., Blanquet S. (1990) Homology of lysS and lysU, the two Escherichia coli genes encoding distinct lysyl-tRNA synthetase species. Nucleic Acids Res 18:305-312
lysU 1 aa cleaved EG10553 Leveque F., Plateau P., Dessen P., Blanquet S. (1990) Homology of lysS and lysU, the two Escherichia coli genes encoding distinct lysyl-tRNA synthetase species. Nucleic Acids Res 18:305-312
maa 1 aa cleaved EG14239 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
malE 26 aa cleaved EG10554 Duplay P., Bedouelle H., Fowler A., Zabin I., Saurin W., Hofnung M. (1984) Sequences of the malE gene and of its product, the maltose-binding protein of Escherichia coli K12. J Biol Chem 259:10606-10613 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
malP 1 aa cleaved EG10560 Schiltz E., Palm D., Klein H.W. (1980) N-terminal sequences of Escherichia coli and potato phosphorylase. FEBS Lett 109:59-62
malS 17 aa cleaved EG11316 Schneider E., Freundlieb S., Tapio S., Boos W. (1992) Molecular characterization of the MalT-dependent periplasmic alpha-amylase of Escherichia coli encoded by malS. J Biol Chem 267:5148-5154
manX 1 aa cleaved EG10567 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
map 1 aa cleaved EG10570 Ben-Bassat A., Bauer K., Chang S.Y., Myambo K., Boosman A., Chang S. (1987) Processing of the initiation methionine from proteins: properties of the Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase and its gene structure. J Bacteriol 169:751-757
mcrB 0 aa cleaved EG10574 Zheng L., Wang X., Braymer H.D. (1992) Purification and N-terminal amino acid sequences of two polypeptides encoded by the mcrB gene from Escherichia coli K-12. Gene 112:97-100
mcrC 0 aa cleaved EG10575 Zheng L., Braymer H.D. (1991) Overproduction and purification of McrC protein from Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 173:3918-3920
mdh 0 aa cleaved EG10576 Fernley R.T., Lentz S.R., Bradshaw R.A. (1981) Malate dehydrogenase: isolation from E. coli and comparison with the eukaryotic mitochondrial and cytoplasmic forms. Biosci Rep 1:497-507 Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., Watanabe C. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5011-5015 Nystrom T., Larsson C., Gustafsson L. (1996) Bacterial defense against aging: role of the Escherichia coli ArcA regulator in gene expression, readjusted energy flux and survival during stasis. EMBO J 15:3219-3228 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
mdoG 22 aa cleaved EG11885 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
melA 0 aa cleaved EG10577 Nagao Y., Nakada T., Imoto M., Shimamoto T., Sakai S., Tsuda M., Tsuchiya T. (1988) Purification and analysis of the structure of alpha-galactosidase from Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 151:236-241 Mandrich L., Caputo E., Martin B.M., Rossi M., Manco G. (2002) The Aes protein and the monomeric alpha-galactosidase from Escherichia coli form a non-covalent complex. Implications for the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. J Biol Chem
mepA 19 aa cleaved EG10580 Keck W., van Leeuwen A.M., Huber M., Goodell E.W. (1990) Cloning and characterization of mepA, the structural gene of the penicillin-insensitive murein endopeptidase from Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 4:209-219
metB 1 aa cleaved EG10582 Tran S.V., Schaeffer E., Bertrand O., Mariuzza R., Ferrara P. (1983) Appendix. Purification, molecular weight, and NH2-terminal sequence of cystathionine gamma-synthase of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 258:14872-14873
metC 1 aa cleaved EG10583 Belfaiza J., Parsot C., Martel A., de la Tour C.B., Margarita D., Cohen G.N., Saint-Girons I. (1986) Evolution in biosynthetic pathways: two enzymes catalyzing consecutive steps in methionine biosynthesis originate from a common ancestor and possess a similar regulatory region. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:867-871 Flint D.H., Tuminello J.F., Miller T.J. (1996) Studies on the synthesis of the Fe-S cluster of dihydroxy-acid dehydratase in Escherichia coli crude extract. Isolation of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylases A and B and beta-cystathionase based on their ability to mobilize sulfur from cysteine and to participate in Fe-S cluster synthesis. J Biol Chem 271:16053-16067
metE 1 aa cleaved EG10584 Gonzalez J.C., Banerjee R.V., Huang S., Sumner J.S., Matthews R.G. (1992) Comparison of cobalamin-independent and cobalamin-dependent methionine synthases from Escherichia coli: two solutions to the same chemical problem. Biochemistry 31:6045-6056 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
metG 1 aa cleaved EG10586 Barker D.G., Ebel J.P., Jakes R., Bruton C.J. (1982) Methionyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli. Primary structure of the active crystallised tryptic fragment. Eur J Biochem 127:449-457
metH 1 aa cleaved EG10587 Banerjee R.V., Johnston N.L., Sobeski J.K., Datta P., Matthews R.G. (1989) Cloning and sequence analysis of the Escherichia coli metH gene encoding cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase and isolation of a tryptic fragment containing the cobalamin-binding domain. J Biol Chem 264:13888-13895
metJ 1 aa cleaved EG10588 Saint-Girons I., Duchange N., Cohen G.N., Zakin M.M. (1984) Structure and autoregulation of the metJ regulatory gene in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 259:14282-14285
metK 1 aa cleaved EG10589 Ferianc P., Farewell A., Nystrom T. (1998) The cadmium-stress stimulon of Escherichia coli K-12. Microbiology 144:1045-1050
metL 1 aa cleaved EG10590 Zakin M.M., Duchange N., Ferrara P., Cohen G.N. (1983) Nucleotide sequence of the metL gene of Escherichia coli. Its product, the bifunctional aspartokinase ii-homoserine dehydrogenase II, and the bifunctional product of the thrA gene, aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I, derive from a common ancestor. J Biol Chem 258:3028-3031
metR 0 aa cleaved EG10591 Maxon M.E., Redfield B., Cai X.Y., Shoeman R., Fujita K., Fisher W., Stauffer G., Weissbach H., Brot N. (1989) Regulation of methionine synthesis in Escherichia coli: effect of the MetR protein on the expression of the metE and metR genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 86:85-89
mglB 23 aa cleaved EG10593 Mahoney W.C., Hogg R.W., Hermodson M.A. (1981) The amino acid sequence of the D-galactose-binding protein from Escherichia coli B/r. J Biol Chem 256:4350-4356 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
mgsA 0 aa cleaved EG12307 Totemeyer S., Booth N.A., Nichols W.W., Dunbar B., Booth I.R. (1998) From famine to feast: the role of methylglyoxal production in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 27:553-562 Saadat D., Harrison D.H. (1998) Identification of catalytic bases in the active site of Escherichia coli methylglyoxal synthase: cloning, expression, and functional characterization of conserved aspartic acid residues. Biochemistry 37:10074-10086
mhpB 0 aa cleaved EG20274 Bugg T.D. (1993) Overproduction, purification and properties of 2,3-dihydroxyphenylpropionate 1,2-dioxygenase from Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta 1202:258-264
mhpD 1 aa cleaved EG14274 Pollard J.R., Bugg T.D. (1998) Purification, characterisation and reaction mechanism of monofunctional 2-hydroxypentadienoic acid hydratase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 251:98-106
minD 1 aa cleaved EG10597 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
mioC 1 aa cleaved EG11199 Birch O.M., Hewitson K.S., Fuhrmann M., Burgdorf K., Baldwin J.E., Roach P.L., Shaw N.M. (2000) MioC is an FMN binding protein that is essential for Escherichia coli biotin synthase activity in vitro. J Biol Chem 275:32277-32280 Frutiger S., Paquet N., Wilkins M., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Hochstrasser D.F., unpublished in P03817
mipA 22 aa cleaved EG13492 Vollmer W., von Rechenberg M., Holtje J.V. (1999) Demonstration of molecular interactions between the murein polymerase PBP1B, the lytic transglycosylase MltA, and the scaffolding protein MipA of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 274:6726-6734
moaA 0 aa cleaved EG11595 Rivers S.L., McNairn E., Blasco F., Giordano G., Boxer D.H. (1993) Molecular genetic analysis of the moa operon of Escherichia coli K-12 required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mol Microbiol 8:1071-1081
moaB 1 aa cleaved EG11596 Rivers S.L., McNairn E., Blasco F., Giordano G., Boxer D.H. (1993) Molecular genetic analysis of the moa operon of Escherichia coli K-12 required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mol Microbiol 8:1071-1081
moaC 1 aa cleaved EG11666 Rivers S.L., McNairn E., Blasco F., Giordano G., Boxer D.H. (1993) Molecular genetic analysis of the moa operon of Escherichia coli K-12 required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mol Microbiol 8:1071-1081
moaD 0 aa cleaved EG11597 Pitterle D.M., Rajagopalan K.V. (1993) The biosynthesis of molybdopterin in Escherichia coli. Purification and characterization of the converting factor. J Biol Chem 268:13499-13505
moaE 1 aa cleaved EG11598 Rivers S.L., McNairn E., Blasco F., Giordano G., Boxer D.H. (1993) Molecular genetic analysis of the moa operon of Escherichia coli K-12 required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mol Microbiol 8:1071-1081 Pitterle D.M., Rajagopalan K.V. (1993) The biosynthesis of molybdopterin in Escherichia coli. Purification and characterization of the converting factor. J Biol Chem 268:13499-13505
mobA 0 aa cleaved EG11829 Palmer T., Vasishta A., Whitty P.W., Boxer D.H. (1994) Isolation of protein FA, a product of the mob locus required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 222:687-692
mobB 1 aa cleaved EG11828 Iobbi-Nivol C., Palmer T., Whitty P.W., McNairn E., Boxer D.H. (1995) The mob locus of Escherichia coli K12 required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis is expressed at very low levels. Microbiology 141:1663-1671
modA 24 aa cleaved EG12427 Rech S., Wolin C., Gunsalus R.P. (1996) Properties of the periplasmic ModA molybdate-binding protein of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 271:2557-2562
mppA 22 aa cleaved EG13376 Park J.T., Raychaudhuri D., Li H., Normark S., Mengin-Lecreulx D. (1998) MppA, a periplasmic binding protein essential for import of the bacterial cell wall peptide L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate. J Bacteriol 180:1215-1223
mraW 0 aa cleaved EG11085 Carrion M., Gomez M.J., Merchante-Schubert R., Dongarra S., Ayala J.A. (1999) mraW, an essential gene at the dcw cluster of Escherichia coli codes for a cytoplasmic protein with methyltransferase activity. Biochimie 81:879-888
mreB 0 aa cleaved EG10608 Doi M., Wachi M., Ishino F., Tomioka S., Ito M., Sakagami Y., Suzuki A., Matsuhashi M. (1988) Determinations of the DNA sequence of the mreB gene and of the gene products of the mre region that function in formation of the rod shape of Escherichia coli cells. J Bacteriol 170:4619-4624 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
mscL 0 aa cleaved EG11180 Sukharev S.I., Blount P., Martinac B., Blattner F.R., Kung C. (1994) A large-conductance mechanosensitive channel in E. coli encoded by mscL alone. Nature 368:265-268
msrA 1 aa cleaved EG11433 Rahman M.A., Nelson H., Weissbach H., Brot N. (1992) Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the Escherichia coli peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase gene. J Biol Chem 267:15549-15551
mtlD 0 aa cleaved EG10616 Novotny M.J., Reizer J., Esch F., Saier M.H., Jr. (1984) Purification and properties of D-mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 159:986-990
mukB 0 aa cleaved EG10618 Niki H., Imamura R., Kitaoka M., Yamanaka K., Ogura T., Hiraga S. (1992) E.coli MukB protein involved in chromosome partition forms a homodimer with a rod-and-hinge structure having DNA binding and ATP/GTP binding activities. EMBO J 11:5101-5109
murA 0 aa cleaved EG11358 Marquardt J.L., Siegele D.A., Kolter R., Walsh C.T. (1992) Cloning and sequencing of Escherichia coli murZ and purification of its product, a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase. J Bacteriol 174:5748-5752
murC 0 aa cleaved EG10619 Liger D., Masson A., Blanot D., van Heijenoort J., Parquet C. (1995) Over-production, purification and properties of the uridine-diphosphate-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 230:80-87
murD 1 aa cleaved EG10620 Pratviel-Sosa F., Mengin-Lecreulx D., van Heijenoort J. (1991) Over-production, purification and properties of the uridine diphosphate N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 202:1169-1176
murE 1 aa cleaved EG10621 Michaud C., Parquet C., Flouret B., Blanot D., van Heijenoort J. (1990) Revised interpretation of the sequence containing the murE gene encoding the UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-tripeptide synthetase of Escherichia coli. Biochem J 269:277-278 Michaud C., Mengin-Lecreulx D., van Heijenoort J., Blanot D. (1990) Over-production, purification and properties of the uridine-diphosphate-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate: meso-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 194:853-861
murF 0 aa cleaved EG10622 Duncan K., van Heijenoort J., Walsh C.T. (1990) Purification and characterization of the D-alanyl-D-alanine-adding enzyme from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 29:2379-2386
murG 1 aa cleaved EG10623 Mengin-Lecreulx D., Texier L., Rousseau M., van Heijenoort J. (1991) The murG gene of Escherichia coli codes for the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase involved in the membrane steps of peptidoglycan synthesis. J Bacteriol 173:4625-4636
mutH 1 aa cleaved EG10624 Grafstrom R.H., Hoess R.H. (1987) Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli mutH gene. Nucleic Acids Res 15:3073-3084
mutM 1 aa cleaved EG10329 Boiteux S., O'Connor T.R., Laval J. (1987) Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase of Escherichia coli: cloning and sequencing of the fpg structural gene and overproduction of the protein. EMBO J 6:3177-3183
mutT 0 aa cleaved EG10626 Bhatnagar S.K., Bessman M.J. (1988) Studies on the mutator gene, mutT of Escherichia coli. Molecular cloning of the gene, purification of the gene product, and identification of a novel nucleoside triphosphatase. J Biol Chem 263:8953-8957
nadB 0 aa cleaved EG10631 Flachmann R., Kunz N., Seifert J., Gutlich M., Wientjes F.J., Laufer A., Gassen H.G. (1988) Molecular biology of pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Cloning and characterization of quinolinate synthesis genes nadA and nadB. Eur J Biochem 175:221-228 Seifert J., Kunz N., Flachmann R., Laufer A., Jany K.D., Gassen H.G. (1990) Expression of the E. coli nadB gene and characterization of the gene product L-aspartate oxidase. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 371:239-248
nadE 0 aa cleaved EG10663 Allibert P., Willison J.C., Vignais P.M. (1987) Complementation of nitrogen-regulatory (ntr-like) mutations in Rhodobacter capsulatus by an Escherichia coli gene: cloning and sequencing of the gene and characterization of the gene product. J Bacteriol 169:260-271 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
nadK 0 aa cleaved EG12192 Kawai S., Mori S., Mukai T., Hashimoto W., Murata K. (2001) Molecular characterization of Escherichia coli NAD kinase. Eur J Biochem 268:4359-65
nanA 0 aa cleaved EG10637 Ohta Y., Watanabe K., Kimura A. (1985) Complete nucleotide sequence of the E. coli N-acetylneuraminate lyase. Nucleic Acids Res 13:8843-8852
napA 36 aa cleaved EG12067 Thomas G., Potter L., Cole J.A. (1999) The periplasmic nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli: a heterodimeric molybdoprotein with a double-arginine signal sequence and an unusual leader peptide cleavage site. FEMS Microbiol Lett 174:167-171
napB 26 aa cleaved EG12061 Thomas G., Potter L., Cole J.A. (1999) The periplasmic nitrate reductase from Escherichia coli: a heterodimeric molybdoprotein with a double-arginine signal sequence and an unusual leader peptide cleavage site. FEMS Microbiol Lett 174:167-171
narG 1 aa cleaved EG10638 Sodergren E.J., Hsu P.Y., DeMoss J.A. (1988) Roles of the narJ and narI gene products in the expression of nitrate reductase in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 263:16156-16162
narH 0 aa cleaved EG10639 Sodergren E.J., Hsu P.Y., DeMoss J.A. (1988) Roles of the narJ and narI gene products in the expression of nitrate reductase in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 263:16156-16162
narI 0 aa cleaved EG10640 Sodergren E.J., Hsu P.Y., DeMoss J.A. (1988) Roles of the narJ and narI gene products in the expression of nitrate reductase in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 263:16156-16162
narY 0 aa cleaved EG10647 Blasco F., Iobbi C., Ratouchniak J., Bonnefoy V., Chippaux M. (1990) Nitrate reductases of Escherichia coli: sequence of the second nitrate reductase and comparison with that encoded by the narGHJI operon. Mol Gen Genet 222:104-111
ndh 1 aa cleaved EG10649 Young I.G., Rogers B.L., Campbell H.D., Jaworowski A., Shaw D.C. (1981) Nucleotide sequence coding for the respiratory NADH dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli. UUG initiation codon. Eur J Biochem 116:165-170
ndk 1 aa cleaved EG10650 Ray N.B., Mathews C.K. (1992) Nucleoside diphosphokinase: a functional link between intermediary metabolism and nucleic acid synthesis. Curr Top Cell Regul 33:343-357
nei 1 aa cleaved EG13237 Jiang D., Hatahet Z., Blaisdell J.O., Melamede R.J., Wallace S.S. (1997) Escherichia coli endonuclease VIII: cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of the nei structural gene and characterization of nei and nei nth mutants. J Bacteriol 179:3773-3782
nfi 0 aa cleaved EG11915 Guo G., Ding Y., Weiss B. (1997) nfi, the gene for endonuclease V in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 179:310-316
nfnB 0 aa cleaved EG20151 Vasudevan S.G., Shaw D.C., Armarego W.L. (1988) Dihydropteridine reductase from Escherichia coli. Biochem J 255:581-588 Anlezark G.M., Melton R.G., Sherwood R.F., Coles B., Friedlos F., Knox R.J. (1992) The bioactivation of 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB1954) I. Purification and properties of a nitroreductase enzyme from Escherichia coli--a potential enzyme for antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT). Biochem Pharmacol 44:2289-2295 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
nhaA 0 aa cleaved EG10652 Taglicht D., Padan E., Schuldiner S. (1991) Overproduction and purification of a functional Na+/H+ antiporter coded by nhaA (ant) from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 266:11289-11294
nikA 22 aa cleaved EG12075 de Pina K., Navarro C., McWalter L., Boxer D.H., Price N.C., Kelly S.M., Mandrand-Berthelot M.A., Wu L.F. (1995) Purification and characterization of the periplasmic nickel-binding protein NikA of Escherichia coli K12. Eur J Biochem 227:857-65
nmpC 23 aa cleaved EG10659 Henning U., Schmidmayr W., Hindennach I. (1977) Major proteins of the outer cell envelope membrane of Escherichia coli K-12: multiple species of protein I. Mol Gen Genet 154:293-298
nrdA 0 aa cleaved EG10660 Sjoberg B.M., Eriksson S., Jornvall H., Carlquist M., Eklund H. (1985) Protein B1 of ribonucleotide reductase. Direct analytical data and comparisons with data indirectly deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli nrdA gene. Eur J Biochem 150:423-427
nrdB 1 aa cleaved EG10661 Salowe S.P., Stubbe J. (1986) Cloning, overproduction, and purification of the B2 subunit of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase. J Bacteriol 165:363-366
nrdD 0 aa cleaved EG11417 Sun X., Harder J., Krook M., Jornvall H., Sjoberg B.M., Reichard P. (1993) A possible glycine radical in anaerobic ribonucleotide reductase from Escherichia coli: nucleotide sequence of the cloned nrdD gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:577-581
nrfA 26 aa cleaved EG11781 Darwin A., Hussain H., Griffiths L., Grove J., Sambongi Y., Busby S., Cole J. (1993) Regulation and sequence of the structural gene for cytochrome c552 from Escherichia coli: not a hexahaem but a 50 kDa tetrahaem nitrite reductase. Mol Microbiol 9:1255-1265
nth 0 aa cleaved EG10662 Asahara H., Wistort P.M., Bank J.F., Bakerian R.H., Cunningham R.P. (1989) Purification and characterization of Escherichia coli endonuclease III from the cloned nth gene. Biochemistry 28:4444-4449
nudF 0 aa cleaved EG12184 Moreno-Bruna B., Baroja-Fernandez E., Munoz F.J., Bastarrica-Berasategui A., Zandueta-Criado A., Rodriguez-Lopez M., Lasa I., Akazawa T., Pozueta-Romero J. (2001) Adenosine diphosphate sugar pyrophosphatase prevents glycogen biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:8128-32
nuoB 0 aa cleaved EG12083 Leif H., Sled V.D., Ohnishi T., Weiss H., Friedrich T. (1995) Isolation and characterization of the proton-translocating NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 230:538-48 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
nuoC 1 aa cleaved EG12084 Leif H., Sled V.D., Ohnishi T., Weiss H., Friedrich T. (1995) Isolation and characterization of the proton-translocating NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 230:538-48 David P., Baumann M., Wikstrom M., Finel M. (2002) Interaction of purified NDH-1 from Escherichia coli with ubiquinone analogues. Biochim Biophys Acta 1553:268-78
nuoE 0 aa cleaved EG12086 Leif H., Sled V.D., Ohnishi T., Weiss H., Friedrich T. (1995) Isolation and characterization of the proton-translocating NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 230:538-48
nuoF 0 aa cleaved EG11774 Leif H., Sled V.D., Ohnishi T., Weiss H., Friedrich T. (1995) Isolation and characterization of the proton-translocating NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 230:538-48
nuoG 1 aa cleaved EG12087 Leif H., Sled V.D., Ohnishi T., Weiss H., Friedrich T. (1995) Isolation and characterization of the proton-translocating NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 230:538-48 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
nuoI 0 aa cleaved EG12089 Leif H., Sled V.D., Ohnishi T., Weiss H., Friedrich T. (1995) Isolation and characterization of the proton-translocating NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 230:538-48 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
nusA 0 aa cleaved EG10665 Ishii S., Kuroki K., Imamoto F. (1984) tRNAMetf2 gene in the leader region of the operon in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81:409-413 Ito K., Egawa K., Nakamura Y. (1991) Genetic interaction between the beta' subunit of RNA polymerase and the arginine-rich domain of Escherichia coli nusA protein. J Bacteriol 173:1492-1501 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
nusG 1 aa cleaved EG10667 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
ogt 0 aa cleaved EG10668 Potter P.M., Wilkinson M.C., Fitton J., Carr F.J., Brennand J., Cooper D.P., Margison G.P. (1987) Characterisation and nucleotide sequence of ogt, the O6-alkylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase gene of E. coli. Nucleic Acids Res 15:9177-9193
ompA 21 aa cleaved EG10669 Schweizer M., Hindennach I., Garten W., Henning U. (1978) Major proteins of the Escherichia coli outer cell envelope membrane. Interaction of protein II with lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem 82:211-217 Chen R., Schmidmayr W., Kramer C., Chen-Schmeisser U., Henning U. (1980) Primary structure of major outer membrane protein II (ompA protein) of Escherichia coli K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:4592-4596 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
ompC 21 aa cleaved EG10670 Mizuno T., Chou M.Y., Inouye M. (1983) DNA sequence of the promoter region of the ompC gene and the amino acid sequence of the signal peptide of pro-OmpC protein of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 151:159-164 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
ompF 22 aa cleaved EG10671 Chen R., Kramer C., Schmidmayr W., Chen-Schmeisser U., Henning U. (1982) Primary structure of major outer-membrane protein I (ompF protein, porin) of Escherichia coli B/r. Biochem J 203:33-43 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
ompG 21 aa cleaved EG13428 Fajardo D.A., Cheung J., Ito C., Sugawara E., Nikaido H., Misra R. (1998) Biochemistry and regulation of a novel Escherichia coli K-12 porin protein, OmpG, which produces unusually large channels. J Bacteriol 180:4452-4459
ompL 20 aa cleaved EG13374 Dartigalongue C., Nikaido H., Raina S. (2000) Protein folding in the periplasm in the absence of primary oxidant DsbA: modulation of redox potential in periplasmic space via OmpL porin. EMBO J 19:5980-8
ompN 21 aa cleaved EG13375 Prilipov A., Phale P.S., Koebnik R., Widmer C., Rosenbusch J.P. (1998) Identification and characterization of two quiescent porin genes, nmpC and ompN, in Escherichia coli BE. J Bacteriol 180:3388-3392
ompT 20 aa cleaved EG10673 Grodberg J., Lundrigan M.D., Toledo D.L., Mangel W.F., Dunn J.J. (1988) Complete nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of the ompT gene of Escherichia coli K-12. Nucleic Acids Res 16:1209 Sugimura K., Nishihara T. (1988) Purification, characterization, and primary structure of Escherichia coli protease VII with specificity for paired basic residues: identity of protease VII and OmpT. J Bacteriol 170:5625-5632 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
ompW 21 aa cleaved EG11124 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
ompX 23 aa cleaved EG12135 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
oppA 26 aa cleaved EG10674 Kashiwagi K., Yamaguchi Y., Sakai Y., Kobayashi H., Igarashi K. (1990) Identification of the polyamine-induced protein as a periplasmic oligopeptide binding protein. J Biol Chem 265:8387-8391 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Urbanowski M.L., Stauffer L.T., Stauffer G.V. (2000) The gcvB gene encodes a small untranslated RNA involved in expression of the dipeptide and oligopeptide transport systems in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 37:856-868
orn 1 aa cleaved EG12480 Zhang X., Zhu L., Deutscher M.P. (1998) Oligoribonuclease is encoded by a highly conserved gene in the 3'-5' exonuclease superfamily. J Bacteriol 180:2779-2781
osmC 1 aa cleaved EG10680 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
osmY 28 aa cleaved EG11391 Yim H.H., Villarejo M. (1992) osmY, a new hyperosmotically inducible gene, encodes a periplasmic protein in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 174:3637-3644 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
otsA 1 aa cleaved EG11751 Kaasen I., McDougall J., Strom A.R. (1994) Analysis of the otsBA operon for osmoregulatory trehalose synthesis in Escherichia coli and homology of the OtsA and OtsB proteins to the yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase complex. Gene 145:9-15
otsB 0 aa cleaved EG11752 Kaasen I., McDougall J., Strom A.R. (1994) Analysis of the otsBA operon for osmoregulatory trehalose synthesis in Escherichia coli and homology of the OtsA and OtsB proteins to the yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase complex. Gene 145:9-15
oxyR 0 aa cleaved EG10681 Tao K., Makino K., Yonei S., Nakata A., Shinagawa H. (1991) Purification and characterization of the Escherichia coli OxyR protein, the positive regulator for a hydrogen peroxide-inducible regulon. J Biochem (Tokyo) 109:262-266
pabC 0 aa cleaved EG11493 Green J.M., Nichols B.P. (1991) p-Aminobenzoate biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Purification of aminodeoxychorismate lyase and cloning of pabC. J Biol Chem 266:12971-12975 Green J.M., Merkel W.K., Nichols B.P. (1992) Characterization and sequence of Escherichia coli pabC, the gene encoding aminodeoxychorismate lyase, a pyridoxal phosphate-containing enzyme. J Bacteriol 174:5317-5323
panB 0 aa cleaved EG11675 Jones C.E., Brook J.M., Buck D., Abell C., Smith A.G. (1993) Cloning and sequencing of the Escherichia coli panB gene, which encodes ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase, and overexpression of the enzyme. J Bacteriol 175:2125-2130 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
panD 0 aa cleaved EG11747 Ramjee M.K., Genschel U., Abell C., Smith A.G. (1997) Escherichia coli L-aspartate-alpha-decarboxylase: preprotein processing and observation of reaction intermediates by electrospray mass spectrometry. Biochem J 323:661-669
pbpG 28 aa cleaved EG12015 Henderson T.A., Templin M., Young K.D. (1995) Identification and cloning of the gene encoding penicillin-binding protein 7 of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 177:2074-2079
pck 0 aa cleaved EG10688 Medina V., Pontarollo R., Glaeske D., Tabel H., Goldie H. (1990) Sequence of the pckA gene of Escherichia coli K-12: relevance to genetic and allosteric regulation and homology of E. coli phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase with the enzymes from Trypanosoma brucei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol 172:7151-7156 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
pcm 1 aa cleaved EG10689 Fu J.C., Ding L., Clarke S. (1991) Purification, gene cloning, and sequence analysis of an L-isoaspartyl protein carboxyl methyltransferase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 266:14562-14572
pcnB 17 aa cleaved EG10690 Cao G.J., Sarkar N. (1992) Identification of the gene for an Escherichia coli poly(A) polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:10380-10384
pdxH 1 aa cleaved EG11487 Zhao G., Winkler M.E. (1995) Kinetic limitation and cellular amount of pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) 5'-phosphate oxidase of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 177:883-891
pdxJ 1 aa cleaved EG10693 Takiff H.E., Baker T., Copeland T., Chen S.M., Court D.L. (1992) Locating essential Escherichia coli genes by using mini-Tn10 transposons: the pdxJ operon. J Bacteriol 174:1544-1553
pepA 0 aa cleaved EG10694 Stirling C.J., Colloms S.D., Collins J.F., Szatmari G., Sherratt D.J. (1989) xerB, an Escherichia coli gene required for plasmid ColE1 site-specific recombination, is identical to pepA, encoding aminopeptidase A, a protein with substantial similarity to bovine lens leucine aminopeptidase. EMBO J 8:1623-1627
pepD 1 aa cleaved EG10695 Henrich B., Schroeder U., Frank R.W., Plapp R. (1989) Accurate mapping of the Escherichia coli pepD gene by sequence analysis of its 5' flanking region. Mol Gen Genet 215:369-373 Henrich B., Monnerjahn U., Plapp R. (1990) Peptidase D gene (pepD) of Escherichia coli K-12: nucleotide sequence, transcript mapping, and comparison with other peptidase genes. J Bacteriol 172:4641-4651
pepN 0 aa cleaved EG10696 Bally M., Foglino M., Bruschi M., Murgier M., Lazdunski A. (1986) Nucleotide sequence of the promoter and amino-terminal encoding region of the Escherichia coli pepN gene. Eur J Biochem 155:565-569
pepP 1 aa cleaved EG10697 Yoshimoto T., Murayama N., Honda T., Tone H., Tsuru D. (1988) Cloning and expression of aminopeptidase P gene from Escherichia coli HB101 and characterization of expressed enzyme. J Biochem(Tokyo) 104:93-97 Yoshimoto T., Tone H., Honda T., Osatomi K., Kobayashi R., Tsuru D. (1989) Sequencing and high expression of aminopeptidase P gene from Escherichia coli HB101. J Biochem (Tokyo) 105:412-416
pfkB 1 aa cleaved EG10700
pflA 1 aa cleaved EG10028 Rodel W., Plaga W., Frank R., Knappe J. (1988) Primary structures of Escherichia coli pyruvate formate-lyase and pyruvate-formate-lyase-activating enzyme deduced from the DNA nucleotide sequences. Eur J Biochem 177:153-158
pflB 1 aa cleaved EG10701 Rodel W., Plaga W., Frank R., Knappe J. (1988) Primary structures of Escherichia coli pyruvate formate-lyase and pyruvate-formate-lyase-activating enzyme deduced from the DNA nucleotide sequences. Eur J Biochem 177:153-158 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
pgk 1 aa cleaved EG10703 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Rompf A., Schmid R., Jahn D. (1998) Changes in protein synthesis as a consequence of heme depletion in Escherichia coli. Curr Microbiol 37:226-230 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
phoA 21 aa cleaved EG10727 Bradshaw R.A., Cancedda F., Ericsson L.H., Neumann P.A., Piccoli S.P., Schlesinger M.J., Shriefer K., Walsh K.A. (1981) Amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78:3473-3477 Kikuchi Y., Yoda K., Yamasaki M., Tamura G. (1981) The nucleotide sequence of the promoter and the amino-terminal region of alkaline phosphatase structural gene (phoA) of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 9:5671-5678
phoH 0 aa cleaved EG11734 Kim S.K., Makino K., Amemura M., Shinagawa H., Nakata A. (1993) Molecular analysis of the phoH gene, belonging to the phosphate regulon in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 175:1316-1324
php 0 aa cleaved EG12917 Buchbinder J.L., Stephenson R.C., Dresser M.J., Pitera J.W., Scanlan T.S., Fletterick R.J. (1998) Biochemical characterization and crystallographic structure of an Escherichia coli protein from the phosphotriesterase gene family. Biochemistry 37:5096-5106
phr 1 aa cleaved EG10736 Sancar G.B., Smith F.W., Lorence M.C., Rupert C.S., Sancar A. (1984) Sequences of the Escherichia coli photolyase gene and protein. J Biol Chem 259:6033-6038
pldA 20 aa cleaved EG10738 Homma H., Kobayashi T., Chiba N., Karasawa K., Mizushima H., Kudo I., Inoue K., Ikeda H., Sekiguchi M., Nojima S. (1984) The DNA sequence encoding gene, the structural gene for detergent-resistant phospholipase A of E. coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 96:1655-1664
pldB 0 aa cleaved EG10739 Karasawa K., Kudo I., Kobayashi T., Sa-Eki T., Inoue K.,Nojima S. (1985) Purification and characterization of lysophospholipase L2 of Escherichia coli K-12. J Biochem (Tokyo). 98:1117-1125
plsB 1 aa cleaved EG10740 Green P.R., Vanaman T.C., Modrich P., Bell R.M. (1983) Partial NH2- and COOH-terminal sequence and cyanogen bromide peptide analysis of Escherichia coli sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase. J Biol Chem 258:10862-10866
plsC 0 aa cleaved EG11377 Coleman J. (1992) Characterization of the Escherichia coli gene for 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (plsC). Mol Gen Genet 232:295-303
pncB 1 aa cleaved EG10742 Wubbolts M.G., Terpstra P., van Beilen J.B., Kingma J., Meesters H.A., Witholt B. (1990) Variation of cofactor levels in Escherichia coli. Sequence analysis and expression of the pncB gene encoding nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase. J Biol Chem 265:17665-17672
pntA 0 aa cleaved EG10744 Clarke D.M., Loo T.W., Gillam S., Bragg P.D. (1986) Nucleotide sequence of the pntA and pntB genes encoding the pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase of Escherichia coli. EurJBiochem 158:647-653
pntB 0 aa cleaved EG10745 Clarke D.M., Loo T.W., Gillam S., Bragg P.D. (1986) Nucleotide sequence of the pntA and pntB genes encoding the pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase of Escherichia coli. EurJBiochem 158:647-653
pnp 0 aa cleaved EG10743 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
polB 1 aa cleaved EG10747 Bonner C.A., Hays S., McEntee K., Goodman M.F. (1990) DNA polymerase II is encoded by the DNA damage-inducible dinA gene of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:7663-7667 Iwasaki H., Ishino Y., Toh H., Nakata A., Shinagawa H. (1991) Escherichia coli DNA polymerase II is homologous to alpha-like DNA polymerases. Mol Gen Genet 226:24-33
potD 23 aa cleaved EG10752 Furuchi T., Kashiwagi K., Kobayashi H., Igarashi K. (1991) Characteristics of the gene for a spermidine and putrescine transport system that maps at 15 min on the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Biol Chem 266:20928-20933 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
potF 26 aa cleaved EG11629 Pistocchi R., Kashiwagi K., Miyamoto S., Nukui E., Sadakata Y., Kobayashi H., Igarashi K. (1993) Characteristics of the operon for a putrescine transport system that maps at 19 minutes on the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Biol Chem 268:146-152 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
poxB 0 aa cleaved EG10754 Recny M.A., Grabau C., Cronan J.E., Jr., Hager L.P. (1985) Characterization of the alpha-peptide released upon protease activation of pyruvate oxidase. J Biol Chem 260:14287-14291
ppa 1 aa cleaved EG10755 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
ppiA 24 aa cleaved EG10757 Liu J., Walsh C.T. (1990) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans-isomerase from Escherichia coli: a periplasmic homolog of cyclophilin that is not inhibited by cyclosporin A. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:4028-4032
ppiB 0 aa cleaved EG10758 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
ppiC 1 aa cleaved EG12352 Rahfeld J.U., Schierhorn A., Mann K., Fischer G. (1994) A novel peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 343:65-69
ppk 1 aa cleaved EG11510 Akiyama M., Crooke E., Kornberg A. (1992) The polyphosphate kinase gene of Escherichia coli. Isolation and sequence of the ppk gene and membrane location of the protein. J Biol Chem 267:22556-22561
pps 1 aa cleaved EG10759 Niersbach M., Kreuzaler F., Geerse R.H., Postma P.W., Hirsch H.J. (1992) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 ppsA gene, encoding PEP synthase. Mol Gen Genet 231:332-336
ppx 1 aa cleaved EG11403 Akiyama M., Crooke E., Kornberg A. (1993) An exopolyphosphatase of Escherichia coli. The enzyme and its ppx gene in a polyphosphate operon. J Biol Chem 268:633-639
prc 22 aa cleaved EG10760 Silber K.R., Keiler K.C., Sauer R.T. (1992) Tsp: a tail-specific protease that selectively degrades proteins with nonpolar C termini. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:295-299
prfB 0 aa cleaved EG10762 Craigen W.J., Cook R.G., Tate W.P., Caskey C.T. (1985) Bacterial peptide chain release factors: conserved primary structure and possible frameshift regulation of release factor 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 82:3616-3620
prfC 1 aa cleaved EG12114 Mikuni O., Ito K., Moffat J., Matsumura K., McCaughan K., Nobukuni T., Tate W., Nakamura Y. (1994) Identification of the prfC gene, which encodes peptide-chain-release factor 3 of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:5798-5802 Grentzmann G., Brechemier-Baey D., Heurgue V., Mora L., Buckingham R.H. (1994) Localization and characterization of the gene encoding release factor RF3 in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:5848-5852 Mortensen K.K., Hansen H.F., Grentzmann G., Buckingham R.H., Sperling-Petersen H.U. (1995) Osmo-expression and fast two-step purification of Escherichia coli translation termination factor RF-3. Eur J Biochem 234:732-736
priA 0 aa cleaved EG10763 Lee E.H., Masai H., Allen G.C., Jr., Kornberg A. (1990) The priA gene encoding the primosomal replicative n' protein of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:4620-4624 Nurse P., DiGate R.J., Zavitz K.H., Marians K.J. (1990) Molecular cloning and DNA sequence analysis of Escherichia coli priA, the gene encoding the primosomal protein replication factor Y. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:4615-4619
priB 1 aa cleaved EG10764 Allen G.C., Jr., Kornberg A. (1991) The priB gene encoding the primosomal replication n protein of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 266:11610-11613 Zavitz K.H., DiGate R.J., Marians K.J. (1991) The priB and priC replication proteins of Escherichia coli. Genes, DNA sequence, overexpression, and purification. J Biol Chem 266:13988-13995
priC 1 aa cleaved EG10765 Zavitz K.H., DiGate R.J., Marians K.J. (1991) The priB and priC replication proteins of Escherichia coli. Genes, DNA sequence, overexpression, and purification. J Biol Chem 266:13988-13995
prlC 1 aa cleaved EG11441 Jiang X., Zhang M., Ding Y., Yao J., Chen H., Zhu D.,Muramatu M. (1998) Escherichia coli prlC gene encodes a trypsin-like proteinase regulating the cell cycle. J. Biochem. (Tokyo). 124:980-985.
proA 0 aa cleaved EG10767 Deutch A.H., Rushlow K.E., Smith C.J. (1984) Analysis of the Escherichia coli proBA locus by DNA and protein sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res 12:6337-6355
proB 0 aa cleaved EG10768 Deutch A.H., Rushlow K.E., Smith C.J. (1984) Analysis of the Escherichia coli proBA locus by DNA and protein sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res 12:6337-6355
proC 0 aa cleaved EG10769 Deutch A.H., Smith C.J., Rushlow K.E., Kretschmer P.J. (1982) Escherichia coli delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase: gene sequence, protein overproduction and purification. Nucleic Acids Res 10:7701-7714
proS 0 aa cleaved EG10770 Eriani G., Delarue M., Poch O., Gangloff J., Moras D. (1990) Partition of tRNA synthetases into two classes based on mutually exclusive sets of sequence motifs. Nature 347:203-206 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
proX 21 aa cleaved EG10773 Barron A., Jung J.U., Villarejo M. (1987) Purification and characterization of a glycine betaine binding protein from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 262:11841-11846
prpC 17 aa cleaved EG11756 Patton A.J., Hough D.W., Towner P., Danson M.J. (1993) Does Escherichia coli possess a second citrate synthase gene? Eur J Biochem 214:75-81
prs 1 aa cleaved EG10774 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Karzai A.W., Sauer R.T. (2001) Protein factors associated with the SsrA.SmpB tagging and ribosome rescue complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:3040-4
psd 0 aa cleaved EG10775 Li Q.X., Dowhan W. (1988) Structural characterization of Escherichia coli phosphatidylserine decarboxylase. J Biol Chem 263:11516-11522
pspA 1 aa cleaved EG10776 Carlson J.H., Silhavy T.J. (1993) Signal sequence processing is required for the assembly of LamB trimers in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 175:3327-3334 Kobayashi H., Yamamoto M., Aono R. (1998) Appearance of a stress-response protein, phage-shock protein A, in Escherichia coli exposed to hydrophobic organic solvents. Microbiology 144:353-359
pspE 19 aa cleaved EG10780 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
pssA 0 aa cleaved EG10781 DeChavigny A., Heacock P.N., Dowhan W. (1991) Sequence and inactivation of the pss gene of Escherichia coli. Phosphatidylethanolamine may not be essential for cell viability. J Biol Chem 266:5323-5332
pstS 25 aa cleaved EG10734 Surin B.P., Jans D.A., Fimmel A.L., Shaw D.C., Cox G.B., Rosenberg H. (1984) Structural gene for the phosphate-repressible phosphate-binding protein of Escherichia coli has its own promoter: complete nucleotide sequence of the phoS gene. J Bacteriol 157:772-778 Magota K., Otsuji N., Miki T., Horiuchi T., Tsunasawa S., Kondo J., Sakiyama F., Amemura M., Morita T., Shinagawa H., Nakata, A. (1984) Nucleotide sequence of the phoS gene, the structural gene for the phosphate-binding protein of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 157:909-917 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
pta 1 aa cleaved EG20173 Matsuyama A., Yamamoto-Otake H., Hewitt J., MacGillivray R.T., Nakano E. (1994) Nucleotide sequence of the phosphotransacetylase gene of Escherichia coli strain K12. Biochim Biophys Acta 1219:559-562 Kakuda H., Hosono K., Shiroishi K., Ichihara S. (1994) Identification and characterization of the ackA (acetate kinase A)-pta (phosphotransacetylase) operon and complementation analysis of acetate utilization by an ackA-pta deletion mutant of Escherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 116:916-922
pth 0 aa cleaved EG10785 Garcia-Villegas M.R., De La Vega F.M., Galindo J.M., Segura M., Buckingham R.H., Guarneros G. (1991) Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase is involved in lambda inhibition of host protein synthesis. EMBO J 10:3549-3555
ptrB 0 aa cleaved EG11004 Kanatani A., Masuda T., Shimoda T., Misoka F., Lin X.S., Yoshimoto T., Tsuru D. (1991) Protease II from Escherichia coli: sequencing and expression of the enzyme gene and characterization of the expressed enzyme. J Biochem (Tokyo) 110:315-320
ptsG 0 aa cleaved EG10787 Erni B., Zanolari B. (1986) Glucose-permease of the bacterial phosphotransferase system. Gene cloning, overproduction, and amino acid sequence of enzyme IIGlc. J Biol Chem 261:16398-16403
ptsH 0 aa cleaved EG10788 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
ptsI 0 aa cleaved EG10789 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
purA 1 aa cleaved EG10790 Wolfe S.A., Smith J.M. (1988) Nucleotide sequence and analysis of the purA gene encoding adenylosuccinate synthetase of Escherichia coli K12. J Biol Chem 263:19147-19153 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
purB 0 aa cleaved EG11314 He B., Smith J.M., Zalkin H. (1992) Escherichia coli purB gene: cloning, nucleotide sequence, and regulation by purR. J Bacteriol 174:130-136
purC 0 aa cleaved EG10791 Tiedeman A.A., DeMarini D.J., Parker J., Smith J.M. (1990) DNA sequence of the purC gene encoding 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-N-succinocarboxamide synthetase and organization of the dapA-purC region of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 172:6035-6041 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
purE 1 aa cleaved EG10793 Meyer E., Leonard N.J., Bhat B., Stubbe J., Smith J.M. (1992) Purification and characterization of the purE, purK, and purC gene products: identification of a previously unrecognized energy requirement in the purine biosynthetic pathway. Biochemistry 31:5022-5032
purF 1 aa cleaved EG10794 Tso J.Y., Hermodson M.A., Zalkin H. (1982) Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase from cloned Escherichia coli purF. NH2-terminal amino acid sequence, identification of the glutamine site, and trace metal analysis. J Biol Chem 257:3532-3536
purH 0 aa cleaved EG10795 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
purK 0 aa cleaved EG10796 Meyer E., Leonard N.J., Bhat B., Stubbe J., Smith J.M. (1992) Purification and characterization of the purE, purK, and purC gene products: identification of a previously unrecognized energy requirement in the purine biosynthetic pathway. Biochemistry 31:5022-5032
purL 0 aa cleaved EG10797 Schendel F.J., Mueller E., Stubbe J., Shiau A., Smith J.M. (1989) Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase from Escherichia coli: cloning, sequencing, overproduction, isolation, and characterization. Biochemistry 28:2459-2471
purM 1 aa cleaved EG10798 Schrimsher J.L., Schendel F.J., Stubbe J., Smith J.M. (1986) Purification and characterization of aminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 25:4366-4371 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
purN 0 aa cleaved EG10799 Inglese J., Smith J.M., Benkovic S.J. (1990) Active-site mapping and site-specific mutagenesis of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 29:6678-6687
purT 1 aa cleaved EG11809 Marolewski A., Smith J.M., Benkovic S.J. (1994) Cloning and characterization of a new purine biosynthetic enzyme: a non-folate glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase from E. coli. Biochemistry 33:2531-2537
purU 0 aa cleaved EG11819 Nagy P.L., McCorkle G.M., Zalkin H. (1993) purU, a source of formate for purT-dependent phosphoribosyl-N-formylglycinamide synthesis. J Bacteriol 175:7066-7073
putP 0/1 aa cleaved EG10802 Hanada K., Yoshida T., Yamato I., Anraku Y. (1992) Sodium ion and proline binding sites in the Na+/proline symport carrier of Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta 1105:61-66
puuD 0 aa cleaved EG13909 Kurihara S., Oda S., Kato K., Kim H.G., Koyanagi T., Kumagai H., Suzuki H. (2005) A novel putrescine utilization pathway involves gamma-glutamylated intermediates of Escherichia coli K-12. J Biol Chem 280:4602-8
pykA 1 aa cleaved EG10803 Valentini G., Stoppini M., Speranza M.L., Malcovati M., Ferri G. (1991) Bacterial pyruvate kinases have a shorter N-terminal domain. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 372:91-93
pykF 0 aa cleaved EG10804 Valentini G., Stoppini M., Speranza M.L., Malcovati M., Ferri G. (1991) Bacterial pyruvate kinases have a shorter N-terminal domain. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 372:91-93 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
pyrB 1 aa cleaved EG10805 Konigsberg W.H., Henderson L. (1983) Amino acid sequence of the catalytic subunit of aspartate transcarbamoylase from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80:2467-2471 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
pyrC 1 aa cleaved EG10806 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
pyrD 0 aa cleaved EG10807 Larsen J.N., Jensen K.F. (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the pyrD gene of Escherichia coli and characterization of the flavoprotein dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. Eur J Biochem 151:59-65
pyrE 1 aa cleaved EG10808 Poulsen P., Jensen K.F., Valentin-Hansen P., Carlsson P., Lundberg L.G. (1983) Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli pyrE gene and of the DNA in front of the protein-coding region. Eur J Biochem 135:223-229
pyrG 1 aa cleaved EG10810 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
pyrH 1 aa cleaved EG11539 Serina L., Blondin C., Krin E., Sismeiro O., Danchin A., Sakamoto H., Gilles A.M., Barzu O. (1995) Escherichia coli UMP-kinase, a member of the aspartokinase family, is a hexamer regulated by guanine nucleotides and UTP. Biochemistry 34:5066-5074
pyrI 1 aa cleaved EG10811 Weber K. (1968) New structural model of E. coli aspartate transcarbamylase and the amino-acid sequence of the regulatory polypeptide chain. Nature 218:1116-1119 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
racC 0 aa cleaved EG10813 Luisi-DeLuca C., Clark A.J., Kolodner R.D. (1988) Analysis of the recE locus of Escherichia coli K-12 by use of polyclonal antibodies to exonuclease VIII. J Bacteriol 170:5797-5805
rbfA 1 aa cleaved EG11178 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
rbsA 0 aa cleaved EG10814 Buckel S.D., Bell A.W., Rao J.K., Hermodson M.A. (1986) An analysis of the structure of the product of the rbsA gene of Escherichia coli K12. J Biol Chem 261:7659-7662
rbsB 25 aa cleaved EG10815 Groarke J.M., Mahoney W.C., Hope J.N., Furlong C.E., Robb F.T., Zalkin H., Hermodson M.A. (1983) The amino acid sequence of D-ribose-binding protein from Escherichia coli K12. J Biol Chem 258:12952-12956 Ohba A., Mizushima T., Katayama T., Sekimizu K.(1997) Amounts of proteins altered by mutations in the dnaA gene of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 404:125-128 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rbsK 0 aa cleaved EG10818 Hope J.N., Bell A.W., Hermodson M.A., Groarke J.M. (1986) Ribokinase from Escherichia coli K12. Nucleotide sequence and overexpression of the rbsK gene and purification of ribokinase. J Biol Chem 261:7663-7668
rbsR 1 aa cleaved EG10819 Mauzy C.A., Hermodson M.A. (1992) Structural and functional analyses of the repressor, RbsR, of the ribose operon of Escherichia coli. Protein Sci 1:831-842
rcsA 1 aa cleaved EG10820 Stout V., Torres-Cabassa A., Maurizi M.R., Gutnick D., Gottesman S. (1991) RcsA, an unstable positive regulator of capsular polysaccharide synthesis. J Bacteriol 173:1738-1747
rdgC 0 aa cleaved EG12158 Murphy L.D., Rosner J.L., Zimmerman S.B., Esposito D. (1999) Identification of two new proteins in spermidine nucleoids isolated from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 181:3842-3844
recA 1 aa cleaved EG10823 Horii T., Ogawa T., Ogawa H. (1980) Organization of the recA gene of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:313-317 Sancar A., Stachelek C., Konigsberg W., Rupp W.D. (1980) Sequences of the recA gene and protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:2611-2615
recB 1 aa cleaved EG10824 Masterson C., Boehmer P.E., McDonald F., Chaudhuri S., Hickson I.D., Emmerson P.T. (1992) Reconstitution of the activities of the RecBCD holoenzyme of Escherichia coli from the purified subunits. J Biol Chem 267:13564-13572
recC 0 aa cleaved EG10825 Finch P.W., Wilson R.E., Brown K., Hickson I.D., Tomkinson A.E., Emmerson P.T. (1986) Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli recC gene and of the thyA-recC intergenic region. Nucleic Acids Res 14:4437-4451
recD 0 aa cleaved EG10826 Masterson C., Boehmer P.E., McDonald F., Chaudhuri S., Hickson I.D., Emmerson P.T. (1992) Reconstitution of the activities of the RecBCD holoenzyme of Escherichia coli from the purified subunits. J Biol Chem 267:13564-13572
recE 1 aa cleaved EG10827 Luisi-DeLuca C., Clark A.J., Kolodner R.D. (1988) Analysis of the recE locus of Escherichia coli K-12 by use of polyclonal antibodies to exonuclease VIII. J Bacteriol 170:5797-5805
recF 1 aa cleaved EG10828 Griffin T.J.t., Kolodner R.D. (1990) Purification and preliminary characterization of the Escherichia coli K-12 recF protein. J Bacteriol 172:6291-6299
recQ 1 aa cleaved EG10833 Umezu K., Nakayama K., Nakayama H. (1990) Escherichia coli RecQ protein is a DNA helicase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:5363-5367
recT 0 aa cleaved EG11899 Hall S.D., Kane M.F., Kolodner R.D. (1993) Identification and characterization of the Escherichia coli RecT protein, a protein encoded by the recE region that promotes renaturation of homologous single-stranded DNA. J Bacteriol 175:277-287
rfaC 0 aa cleaved EG11189 Chen L., Coleman W.G., Jr. (1993) Cloning and characterization of the Escherichia coli K-12 rfa-2 (rfaC) gene, a gene required for lipopolysaccharide inner core synthesis. J Bacteriol 175:2534-2540
rfaD 0 aa cleaved EG10838 Pegues J.C., Chen L.S., Gordon A.W., Ding L., Coleman W.G., Jr. (1990) Cloning, expression, and characterization of the Escherichia coli K-12 rfaD gene. J Bacteriol 172:4652-4660 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rhlB 1 aa cleaved EG10844 Py B., Higgins C.F., Krisch H.M., Carpousis A.J. (1996) A DEAD-box RNA helicase in the Escherichia coli RNA degradosome. Nature 381:169-172
rho 0 aa cleaved EG10845 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Pichoff S., Alibaud L., Guedant A., Castanie M.P., Bouche J.P. (1998) An Escherichia coli gene (yaeO) suppresses temperature-sensitive mutations in essential genes by modulating Rho-dependent transcription termination. Mol Microbiol 29:859-869
ribA 0 aa cleaved EG11331 Richter G., Ritz H., Katzenmeier G., Volk R., Kohnle A., Lottspeich F., Allendorf D., Bacher A. (1993) Biosynthesis of riboflavin: cloning, sequencing, mapping, and expression of the gene coding for GTP cyclohydrolase II in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 175:4045-4051
ribB 0 aa cleaved EG10465 Richter G., Volk R., Krieger C., Lahm H.W., Rothlisberger U., Bacher A. (1992) Biosynthesis of riboflavin: cloning, sequencing, and expression of the gene coding for 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 174:4050-4056
rluA 1 aa cleaved EG12609 Wrzesinski J., Nurse K., Bakin A., Lane B.G., Ofengand J. (1995) A dual-specificity pseudouridine synthase: an Escherichia coli synthase purified and cloned on the basis of its specificity for psi 746 in 23S RNA is also specific for psi 32 in tRNA(phe). RNA 1:437-448
rluD 1 aa cleaved EG12098 Wrzesinski J., Bakin A., Ofengand J., Lane B.G. (2000) Isolation and properties of Escherichia coli 23S-RNA pseudouridine 1911, 1915, 1917 synthase (RluD). IUBMB Life 50:33-7
rmf 0 aa cleaved EG50004 Wada A., Yamazaki Y., Fujita N., Ishihama A. (1990) Structure and probable genetic location of a "ribosome modulation factor" associated with 100S ribosomes in stationary-phase Escherichia coli cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:2657-2661
rna 23 aa cleaved EG10856 Meador J.d., Kennell D. (1990) Cloning and sequencing the gene encoding Escherichia coli ribonuclease I: exact physical mapping using the genome library. Gene 95:1-7
rnr 1 aa cleaved EG11259 Cheng Z.F., Deutscher M.P. (2002) Purification and Characterization of the Escherichia coli Exoribonuclease RNase R. COMPARISON WITH RNase II. J Biol Chem 277:21624-9
rnd 0 aa cleaved EG10858 Zhang J.R., Deutscher M.P. (1988) Escherichia coli RNase D: sequencing of the rnd structural gene and purification of the overexpressed protein. Nucleic Acids Res 16:6265-6278
rne 0 aa cleaved EG10859 Chauhan A.K., Miczak A., Taraseviciene L., Apirion D. (1991) Sequencing and expression of the rne gene of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 19:125-129
rng 1 aa cleaved EG11299 Okada Y., Wachi M., Hirata A., Suzuki K., Nagai K., Matsuhashi M. (1994) Cytoplasmic axial filaments in Escherichia coli cells: possible function in the mechanism of chromosome segregation and cell division. J Bacteriol 176:917-922
rnhA 0 aa cleaved EG10860 Kanaya S., Kimura S., Katsuda C., Ikehara M. (1990) Role of cysteine residues in ribonuclease H from Escherichia coli. Site-directed mutagenesis and chemical modification. Biochem J 271:59-66
rnhB 0 aa cleaved EG10861 Itaya M. (1990) Isolation and characterization of a second RNase H (RNase HII) of Escherichia coli K-12 encoded by the rnhB gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:8587-8591
rob 0 aa cleaved EG11366 Skarstad K., Thony B., Hwang D.S., Kornberg A. (1993) A novel binding protein of the origin of the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Biol Chem 268:5365-5370
rof 0 aa cleaved EG13221 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rph 0 aa cleaved EG10863 Ost K.A., Deutscher M.P. (1991) Escherichia coli orfE (upstream of pyrE) encodes RNase PH. J Bacteriol 173:5589-5591
rpiA 0 aa cleaved EG11443 Hove-Jensen B., Maigaard M. (1993) Escherichia coli rpiA gene encoding ribose phosphate isomerase A. J Bacteriol 175:5628-5635 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
rplA 1 aa cleaved EG10864 Brauer D., Ochsner I. (1978) The primary structure of protein L1 from the large ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 96:317-321 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rplB 1 aa cleaved EG10865 Zurawski G., Zurawski S.M. (1985) Structure of the Escherichia coli S10 ribosomal protein operon. Nucleic Acids Res 13:4521-4526
rplC 0 aa cleaved EG10866 Muranova T.A., Muranov A.V., Markova L.F., Ovchinnikov Y.A. (1978) The primary structure of ribosomal protein L3 from Escherichia coli 70 S ribosomes. FEBS Lett 96:301-305 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rplD 0 aa cleaved EG10867 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rplE 1 aa cleaved EG10868 Chen R., Ehrke G. (1976) The primary structure of the 5 S RNA binding protein L5 of Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 69:240-245 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rplF 1 aa cleaved EG10869 Chen R., Arfsten U., Chen-Schmeisser U. (1977) The primary structure of protein L6 from the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site of the Escherichia coli ribosome. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 358:531-535 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rplI 0 aa cleaved EG10870 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
rplJ 1 aa cleaved EG10871 Pettersson I., Hardy S.J.S., Liljas A. (1976) The ribosomal protein L8 is a complex L7/L12 and L10. FEBS Lett 64:135-138 Dovgas N.V., Vinokurov L.M., Velmoga I.S., Alakhov Y.B., Ovchinnikov Y.A. (1976) The primary structure of protein L10 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 67:58-61 Dovgas N.V., Vinokurov L.M., Velmoga I.S., Alakhov Y.B., Ovchinnikov Y.A. (1976) The primary structure of protein L10 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 67:58-61
rplK 1 aa cleaved EG10872 Dognin M.J., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1980) Purification and primary structure determination of the N-terminal blocked protein, L11, from Escherichia coli ribosomes. Eur J Biochem 112:131-151
rplL 1 aa cleaved EG10873 Terhorst C., Moller W., Laursen R., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1973) The primary structure of an acidic protein from 50-S ribosomes of Escherichia coli which is involved in GTP hydrolysis dependent on elongation factors G and T. Eur J Biochem 34:138-152 Pettersson I., Hardy S.J.S., Liljas A. (1976) The ribosomal protein L8 is a complex L7/L12 and L10. FEBS Lett 64:135-138 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rplM 0 aa cleaved EG10874 Mende L. (1978) The primary structure of protein L13 from the large subunit of Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 96:313-316 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rplN 0 aa cleaved EG10875 Morinaga T., Funatsu G., Funatsu M. (1978) Primary structure of protein L14 isolated from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 91:74-77
rplO 0 aa cleaved EG10876 Giorginis S., Chen R. (1977) The primary structure of protein L15 located at the peptidyltransferase center of Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 84:347-350
rplP 0 aa cleaved EG10877 Brosius J., Chen R. (1976) The primary structure of protein L16 located at the peptidyltransferase center of Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 68:105-109
rplQ 0 aa cleaved EG10878 Rombauts W., Feytons V., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1982) The primary structure of protein L17 from the Escherichia coli ribosome, FEBS Lett 149:320-327 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rplR 0 aa cleaved EG10879 Brosius J., Schiltz E., Chen R. (1975) The primary structure of the 5S RNA binding protein L18 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 56:359-361 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rplS 1 aa cleaved EG10880 Brosius J., Arfsten U. (1978) Primary structure of protein L19 from the large subunit of Escherichia coli ribosomes. Biochemistry 17:508-516
rplT 1 aa cleaved EG10881 Wittmann-Liebold B., Seib C. (1979) The primary structure of protein L20 from the large subunit of the Escherichia coli ribosome. FEBS Lett 103:61-65 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rplU 0 aa cleaved EG50001 Heiland I., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1979) Amino acid sequence of the ribosomal protein L21 of Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 18:4605-4612 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555
rplV 0 aa cleaved EG10882 Wittmann-Liebold B., Greuer B. (1980) Amino acid sequence of protein L22 from the large subunit of the Escherichia coli ribosome. FEBS Lett 121:105-112
rplW 0 aa cleaved EG10883 Wittmann-Liebold B., Greuer B. (1979) Primary structure of protein L23 from the Escherichia coli ribosome. FEBS Lett 108:69-74
rplX 1 aa cleaved EG10884 Wittmann-Liebold B. (1979) Primary structure of protein L24 from the Escherichia coli ribosome. FEBS Lett 108:75-80
rplY 0 aa cleaved EG10885 Bitar K.G., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1975) The primary structure of the 5s rRNA binding protein L25 of Escherichia coli ribosomes. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 356:1343-1352 Dovgas N.V., Markova L.F., Mednikova T.A., Vinokurov L.M., Alakhov Y.B., Ovhinnikov Y.A. (1975) The primary structure of the 5 S RNA binding protein L25 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 53:351-354 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
rpmA 1 aa cleaved EG50002 Chen R., Mende L., Arfsten U. (1975) The primary structure of protein L27 from the peptidyl-tRNA binding site of Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 59:96-99 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmB 1 aa cleaved EG10886 Wittmann-Liebold B., Marzinzig E. (1977) Primary structure of protein L28 from the large subunit of Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 81:214-217 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmC 0 aa cleaved EG10887 Bitar K.G. (1975) The primary structure of the ribosomal protein L29 from Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta 386:99-106 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmD 1 aa cleaved EG10888 Ritter E., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1975) The primary structure of protein L30 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 60:153-155 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmE 0 aa cleaved EG10889 Brosius J. (1978) Primary structure of Escherichia coli ribosomal protein L31. Biochemistry 17:501-508 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmF 1 aa cleaved EG10890 Wittmann-Liebold B., Greuer B., Pannenbecker R. (1975) The primary structure of protein L32 from the 50S subunit of Escherichia coli ribosomes. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 356:1977-1979 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmG 1 aa cleaved EG10891 Wittmann-Liebold B., Pannenbecker R. (1976) Primary structure of protein L33 from the large subunit of the Escherichia coli ribosome. FEBS Lett 68:115-118
rpmH 0 aa cleaved EG10892 Chen R. (1976) The sequence determination of a protein in a micro scale: the sequence analysis of ribosomal protein L34 of Escherichia coli. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 357:873-886 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmI 1 aa cleaved EG11231 Kashiwagi K., Igarashi K. (1987) Nonspecific inhibition of Escherichia coli ornithine decarboxylase by various ribosomal proteins: detection of a new ribosomal protein possessing strong antizyme activity. Biochim Biophys Acta 911:180-190 Wada A., Sako T. (1987) Primary structures of and genes for new ribosomal proteins A and B in Escherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 101:817-820 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpmJ 0 aa cleaved EG11232 Wada A., Sako T. (1987) Primary structures of and genes for new ribosomal proteins A and B in Escherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 101:817-820 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpoA 0 aa cleaved EG10893 Fujiki H., Zurek G. (1975) The subunits of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli: I. Amino acid analysis and primary structure of the N-terminal regions. FEBS Lett 55:242-244 Post L.E., Nomura M. (1979) Nucleotide sequence of the intercistronic region preceding the gene for RNA polymerase subunit alpha in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 254:10604-10606 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rpoB 0 aa cleaved EG10894 Fujiki H., Zurek G. (1975) The subunits of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli: I. Amino acid analysis and primary structure of the N-terminal regions. FEBS Lett 55:242-244 Ovchinnikov Y.A., Monastyrskaya G.S., Gubanov V.V., Guryev S.O., Chertov O., Modyanov N.N., Grinkevich V.A., Makarova I.A., Marchenko T.V., Polovnikova I.N., Lipkin V.M., Sverdlov E.D. (1981) The primary structure of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Nucleotide sequence of the rpoB gene and amino-acid sequence of the beta-subunit. Eur J Biochem 116:621-629
rpoC 0 aa cleaved EG10895 Fujiki H., Zurek G. (1975) The subunits of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli: I. Amino acid analysis and primary structure of the N-terminal regions. FEBS Lett 55:242-244 Ovchinnikov Y.A., Monastyrskaya G.S., Gubanov V.V., Guryev S.O., Chertov O., Modyanov N.N., Grinkevich V.A., Makarova I.A., Marchenko T.V., Polovnikova I.N., Lipkin V.M., Sverdlov E.D. (1981) The primary structure of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. Nucleotide sequence of the rpoB gene and amino-acid sequence of the beta-subunit. Eur J Biochem 116:621-629 Ovchinnikov Yu A., Monastyrskaya G.S., Gubanov V.V., Guryev S.O., Salomatina I.S., Shuvaeva T.M., Lipkin V.M., Sverdlov E.D. (1982) The primary structure of E. coli RNA polymerase, Nucleotide sequence of the rpoC gene and amino acid sequence of the beta'-subunit. Nucleic Acids Res 10:4035-4044
rpoD 0 aa cleaved EG10896 Fujiki H., Zurek G. (1975) The subunits of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from E. coli: I. Amino acid analysis and primary structure of the N-terminal regions. FEBS Lett 55:242-244
rpoZ 1 aa cleaved EG10899 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
rpsA 0 aa cleaved EG10900 Schnier J., Kimura M., Foulaki K., Subramanian A.R., Isono K., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1982) Primary structure of Escherichia coli ribosomal protein S1 and of its gene rpsA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 79:1008-1011 Freestone P., Grant S., Toth I., Norris V. (1995) Identification of phosphoproteins in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 15:573-580 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Karzai A.W., Sauer R.T. (2001) Protein factors associated with the SsrA.SmpB tagging and ribosome rescue complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:3040-4
rpsB 1 aa cleaved EG10901 Wittmann-Liebold B., Bosserhoff A. (1981) Primary structure of protein S2 from the Escherichia coli ribosome. FEBS Lett 129:10-16 Ueshima R., Fujita N., Ishihama A. (1992) Identification of Escherichia coli proteins cross-reacting with antibodies against region 2.2 peptide of RNA polymerase sigma subunit. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 184:634-639 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpsC 1 aa cleaved EG10902 Brauer D., Roming R. (1979) The primary structure of protein S3 from the small ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 106:352-357
rpsD 1 aa cleaved EG10903 Reinbolt J., Schiltz E. (1973) The primary structure of ribosomal protein S4 from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 36:250-252 Schiltz E., Reinbolt J. (1975) Determination of the complete amino-acid sequence of protein S4 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. Eur J Biochem 56:467-481
rpsE 1 aa cleaved EG10904 Wittmann-Liebold B., Greuer B. (1978) The primary structure of protein S5 from the small subunit of the Escherichia coli ribosome. FEBS Lett 95:91-98
rpsF 0 aa cleaved EG10905 Hitz H., Schafer D., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1977) Determination of the complete amino-acid sequence of protein S6 from the wild-type and a mutant of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 75:497-512 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
rpsG 1 aa cleaved EG10906 Reinbolt J., Tritsch D., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1979) The primary structure of ribosomal protein S7 from E. coli strains K and B. Biochimie 61:501-522
rpsH 1 aa cleaved EG10907 Allen G., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1978) The amino acid sequence of the ribosomal protein S8 of Escherichia coli. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 359:1509-1525
rpsI 1 aa cleaved EG10908 Chen R., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1975) The primary structure of protein S9 from the 30S subunit of Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 52:139-140
rpsJ 0 aa cleaved EG10909 Yaguchi M., Roy C., Wittmann H.G. (1980) The primary structure of protein S10 from the small ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 121:113-116 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rpsK 1 aa cleaved EG10910 Kamp R., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1980) Primary structure of protein S11 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 121:117-122
rpsL 1 aa cleaved EG10911 Funatsu G., Yaguchi M., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1977) Primary stucture of protein S12 from the small Escherichia coli ribosomal subunit. FEBS Lett 73:12-17
rpsM 1 aa cleaved EG10912 Lindemann H., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1977) Primary structure of protein S13 from the small subunit of Escherichia coli ribosomes. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 358:843-863
rpsN 1 aa cleaved EG10913 Cerretti D.P., Dean D., Davis G.R., Bedwell D.M., Nomura M. (1983) The spc ribosomal protein operon of Escherichia coli: sequence and cotranscription of the ribosomal protein genes and a protein export gene. Nucleic Acids Res 11:2599-2616 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpsO 1 aa cleaved EG10914 Morinaga T., Funatsu G., Funatsu M., Wittman H.G. (1976) Primary structure of the 16S rRNA binding protein S15 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. FEBS Lett 64:307-309
rpsP 0 aa cleaved EG10915 Vandekerckhove J., Rombauts W., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1977) The complete amino acid sequence of protein S16 from Escherichia coli. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 358:989-1002 Oberto J., Bonnefoy E., Mouray E., Pellegrini O., Wikstrom P.M., Rouviere-Yaniv J. (1996) The Escherichia coli ribosomal protein S16 is an endonuclease. Mol Microbiol 19:1319-1330 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
rpsQ 1 aa cleaved EG10916 Yaguchi M., Wittmann H.G. (1978) The primary structure of protein S17 from the small ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 87:37-40 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382 Hoving S., Munchbach M., Schmid H., Signor L., Lehmann A., Staudenmann W., Quadroni M., James P. (2000) A method for the chemical generation of N-terminal peptide sequence tags for rapid protein identification. Anal Chem 72:1006-1014
rpsR 1 aa cleaved EG10917 Yaguchi M. (1975) Primary structure of protein S18 from the small Escherichia coli ribosomal subunit. FEBS Lett 59:217-220
rpsS 1 aa cleaved EG10918 Yaguchi M., Wittmann H.G. (1978) Primary structure of protein S19 from the small ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 88:227-230
rpsT 1 aa cleaved EG10919 Wittmann-Liebold B., Marzinzig E., Lehmann A. (1976) Primary structure of protein S20 from the small ribosomal subunit of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 68:110-114
rpsU 1 aa cleaved EG10920 Vandekerckhove J., Rombauts W., Peeters B., Wittmann-Liebold B. (1975) Determination of the complete amino acid sequence of protein S21 from Escherichia coli ribosomes. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 356:1955-1976
rsd 0 aa cleaved EG11738 Jishage M., Ishihama A. (1998) A stationary phase protein in Escherichia coli with binding activity to the major sigma subunit of RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:4953-4958
rsmB 0 aa cleaved EG12163 Tscherne J.S., Nurse K., Popienick P., Michel H., Sochacki M., Ofengand J. (1999) Purification, cloning, and characterization of the 16S RNA m5C967 methyltransferase from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 38:1884-1892
rsmC 1 aa cleaved EG12596 Tscherne J.S., Nurse K., Popienick P., Ofengand J. (1999) Purification, cloning, and characterization of the 16 S RNA m2G1207 methyltransferase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 274:924-929
rsuA 0 aa cleaved EG12044 Wrzesinski J., Bakin A., Nurse K., Lane B.G., Ofengand J. (1995) Purification, cloning, and properties of the 16S RNA pseudouridine 516 synthase from Escherichia coli. Biochemistry 34:8904-8913
rusA 0 aa cleaved EG20283 Sharples G.J., Chan S.N., Mahdi A.A., Whitby M.C., Lloyd R.G. (1994) Processing of intermediates in recombination and DNA repair: identification of a new endonuclease that specifically cleaves Holliday junctions. EMBO J 13:6133-6142
ruvC 1 aa cleaved EG10925 Iwasaki H., Takahagi M., Shiba T., Nakata A., Shinagawa H. (1991) Escherichia coli RuvC protein is an endonuclease that resolves the Holliday structure. EMBO J 10:4381-4389 Dunderdale H.J., Benson F.E., Parsons C.A., Sharples G.J., Lloyd R.G., West S.C. (1991) Formation and resolution of recombination intermediates by E. coli RecA and RuvC proteins. Nature 354:506-510
sbcB 0 aa cleaved EG10926 Phillips G.J., Kushner S.R. (1987) Determination of the nucleotide sequence for the exonuclease I structural gene (sbcB) of Escherichia coli K12. J Biol Chem 262:455-459
sbcC 0 aa cleaved EG10927 Connelly J.C., de Leau E.S., Okely E.A., Leach D.R. (1997) Overexpression, purification, and characterization of the SbcCD protein from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 272:19819-26
sbcD 0 aa cleaved EG11094 Connelly J.C., de Leau E.S., Okely E.A., Leach D.R. (1997) Overexpression, purification, and characterization of the SbcCD protein from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 272:19819-26
sbmC 0 aa cleaved EG11892 Nakanishi A., Oshida T., Matsushita T., Imajoh-Ohmi S., Ohnuki T. (1998) Identification of DNA gyrase inhibitor (GyrI) in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 273:1933-1938
sbp 19 aa cleaved EG10929 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
sdaA 0 aa cleaved EG10930 Su H., Moniakis J., Newman E.B. (1993) Use of gene fusions of the structural gene sdaA to purify L-serine deaminase 1 from Escherichia coli K-12. Eur J Biochem 211:521-527
sdhA 0 aa cleaved EG10931 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
sdhB 0 aa cleaved EG10932 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
secA 0 aa cleaved EG10936 Schmidt M.G., Rollo E.E., Grodberg J., Oliver D.B. (1988) Nucleotide sequence of the secA gene and secA(Ts) mutations preventing protein export in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 170:3404-3414
secB 2 aa cleaved EG10937 Kumamoto C.A., Chen L., Fandl J., Tai P.C. (1989) Purification of the Escherichia coli secB gene product and demonstration of its activity in an in vitro protein translocation system. J Biol Chem 264:2242-9
selB 0 aa cleaved EG10942 Forchhammer K., Rucknagel K.P., Bock A. (1990) Purification and biochemical characterization of SELB, a translation factor involved in selenoprotein synthesis. J Biol Chem 265:9346-9350
seqA 0 aa cleaved EG12197 Slater S., Wold S., Lu M., Boye E., Skarstad K., Kleckner N. (1995) E. coli SeqA protein binds oriC in two different methyl-modulated reactions appropriate to its roles in DNA replication initiation and origin sequestration. Cell 82:927-936
serA 1 aa cleaved EG10944 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
serC 1 aa cleaved EG10946 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
skp 20 aa cleaved EG10455 Holck A., Kleppe K. (1988) Cloning and sequencing of the gene for the DNA-binding 17K protein of Escherichia coli. Gene 67:117-124 Thome B.M., Hoffschulte H.K., Schiltz E., Muller M. (1990) A protein with sequence identity to Skp (FirA) supports protein translocation into plasma membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 269:113-116 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
slt 27 aa cleaved EG10950 Engel H., Kazemier B., Keck W. (1991) Murein-metabolizing enzymes from Escherichia coli: sequence analysis and controlled overexpression of the slt gene, which encodes the soluble lytic transglycosylase. J Bacteriol 173:6773-6782
slyD 0 aa cleaved EG11663 Wulfing C., Lombardero J., Pluckthun A. (1994) An Escherichia coli protein consisting of a domain homologous to FK506-binding proteins (FKBP) and a new metal binding motif. J Biol Chem 269:2895-2901 Hottenrott S., Schumann T., Pluckthun A., Fischer G., Rahfeld J.U. (1997) The Escherichia coli SlyD is a metal ion-regulated peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans-isomerase. J Biol Chem 272:15697-15701
smpB 1 aa cleaved EG11782 Miczak A., Chauhan A.K., Apirion D. (1991) Two new genes located between 2758 and 2761 kilobase pairs on the Escherichia coli genome. J Bacteriol 173:3271-3272 Karzai A.W., Susskind M.M., Sauer R.T. (1999) SmpB, a unique RNA-binding protein essential for the peptide-tagging activity of SsrA (tmRNA). EMBO J 18:3793-3799
sodA 1 aa cleaved EG10953 Steinman H.M. (1978) The amino acid sequence of mangano superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli B. J Biol Chem 253:8708-8720 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
sodB 1 aa cleaved EG10954 Steinman H.M., Hill R.L. (1973) Sequence homologies among bacterial and mitochondrial superoxide dismutases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 70:3725-3729 Schinina M.E., Maffey L., Barra D., Bossa F., Puget K., Michelson A.M. (1987) The primary structure of iron superoxide dismutase from Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 221:87-90 Carlioz A., Ludwig M.L., Stallings W.C., Fee J.A., Steinman H.M., Touati D. (1988) Iron superoxide dismutase. Nucleotide sequence of the gene from Escherichia coli K12 and correlations with crystal structures. J Biol Chem 263:1555-1562 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
sodC 19 aa cleaved EG13419 Imlay K.R., Imlay J.A. (1996) Cloning and analysis of sodC, encoding the copper-zinc superoxide dismutase of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 178:2564-2571
soxS 1 aa cleaved EG10958 Li Z., Demple B. (1994) SoxS, an activator of superoxide stress genes in Escherichia coli. Purification and interaction with DNA. J Biol Chem 269:18371-18377
speD 0 aa cleaved EG10962 Anton D.L., Kutny R. (1987) Escherichia coli S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase. Subunit structure, reductive amination, and NH2-terminal sequences. J Biol Chem 262:2817-2822
speE 1 aa cleaved EG10963 Tabor C.W., Tabor H., Xie Q.W. (1986) Spermidine synthase of Escherichia coli: localization of the speE gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:6040-6044
speG 1 aa cleaved EG12447 Fukuchi J., Kashiwagi K., Takio K., Igarashi K. (1994) Properties and structure of spermidine acetyltransferase in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 269:22581-22585
spy 23 aa cleaved EG13490 Hagenmaier S., Stierhof Y.D., Henning U. (1997) A new periplasmic protein of Escherichia coli which is synthesized in spheroplasts but not in intact cells. J Bacteriol 179:2073-2076 Noll M., Petrukhin K., Lutsenko S. (1998) Identification of a novel transcription regulator from Proteus mirabilis, PMTR, revealed a possible role of YJAI protein in balancing zinc in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 273:21393-21401 Garbe T.R., Kobayashi M., Yukawa H. (2000) Indole-inducible proteins in bacteria suggest membrane and oxidant toxicity. Arch Microbiol 173:78-82
sra 0 aa cleaved EG11508 Izutsu K., Wada C., Komine Y., Sako T., Ueguchi C., Nakura S., Wada A. (2001) Escherichia coli ribosome-associated protein SRA, whose copy number increases during stationary phase. J Bacteriol 183:2765-73
srlD 0 aa cleaved EG10971 Novotny M.J., Reizer J., Esch F., Saier M.H., Jr. (1984) Purification and properties of D-mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase and D-glucitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 159:986-990
ssb 1 aa cleaved EG10976 Sancar A., Williams K.R., Chase J.W., Rupp W.D. (1981) Sequences of the ssb gene and protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78:4274-4278 Beyreuther K., Berthold-Schmidt V., Geider K. (1982) Biological activity and a partial amino-acid sequence of Escherichia coli DNA-binding protein I isolated from overproducing cells. Eur J Biochem 123:415-420
sseA 1 aa cleaved EG11600 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ssnA 0 aa cleaved EG13062 Yamada M., Talukder A.A., Nitta T. (1999) Characterization of the ssnA gene, which is involved in the decline of cell viability at the beginning of stationary phase in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 181:1838-1846
sspA 1 aa cleaved EG10977 Fukuda R., Yano R., Fukui T., Hase T., Ishihama A., Matsubara H. (1985) Cloning of the Escherichia coli gene for the stringent starvation protein. Mol Gen Genet 201:151-157 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
sspB 0 aa cleaved EG10978 Levchenko I., Seidel M., Sauer R.T., Baker T.A. (2000) A specificity-enhancing factor for the ClpXP degradation machine. Science 289:2354-2356
ssuD 1 aa cleaved EG13706 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781
ssuE 0 aa cleaved EG13708 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781
sthA 1 aa cleaved EG11428 Boonstra B., French C.E., Wainwright I., Bruce N.C. (1999) The udhA gene of Escherichia coli encodes a soluble pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase. J Bacteriol 181:1030-1034
sucB 1 aa cleaved EG10980 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
sucC 0 aa cleaved EG10981 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
sucD 1 aa cleaved EG10982 Freestone P., Grant S., Toth I., Norris V. (1995) Identification of phosphoproteins in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 15:573-580 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
sufI 27 aa cleaved EG11376 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
surA 0 aa cleaved EG10985 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
syd 0 aa cleaved EG12959 Shimoike T., Taura T., Kihara A., Yoshihisa T., Akiyama Y., Cannon K., Ito K. (1995) Product of a new gene, syd, functionally interacts with SecY when overproduced in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 270:5519-5526
tag 0 aa cleaved EG10986 Sakumi K., Nakabeppu Y., Yamamoto Y., Kawabata S., Iwanaga S., Sekiguchi M. (1986) Purification and structure of 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase I of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 261:15761-15766
talB 1 aa cleaved EG11556 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
tam 1 aa cleaved EG13812 Cai H., Clarke S. (1999) A novel methyltransferase catalyzes the methyl esterification of trans-aconitate in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 274:13470-13479
tatD 0 aa cleaved EG11481 Wexler M., Sargent F., Jack R.L., Stanley N.R., Bogsch E.G., Robinson C., Berks B.C., Palmer T. (2000) TatD is a cytoplasmic protein with DNase activity. No requirement for TatD family proteins in sec-independent protein export. J Biol Chem 275:16717-16722
tauA 22 aa cleaved EG13300 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781
tauD 1 aa cleaved EG12423 Quadroni M., Staudenmann W., Kertesz M., James P. (1996) Analysis of global responses by protein and peptide fingerprinting of proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Application to the sulfate-starvation response of Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 239:773-781
tbpA 18 aa cleaved EG11574 Hollenbach A.D., Dickson K.A., Washabaugh M.W., unpublished in P31550
tdcB 0 aa cleaved EG10990 Kim S.S., Datta P. (1982) Chemical characterization of biodegradative threonine dehydratases from two enteric bacteria. Biochim Biophys Acta 706:27-35
tdh 0 aa cleaved EG10993 Aronson B.D., Somerville R.L., Epperly B.R., Dekker E.E. (1989) The primary structure of Escherichia coli L-threonine dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem 264:5226-5232
tesA 26 aa cleaved EG11542 Karasawa K., Kudo I., Kobayashi T., Homma H., Chiba N., Mizushima H., Inoue K., Nojima S. (1991) Lysophospholipase L1 from Escherichia coli K-12 overproducer. J Biochem (Tokyo) 109:288-293 Ichihara S., Matsubara Y., Kato C., Akasaka K., Mizushima S. (1993) Molecular cloning, sequencing, and mapping of the gene encoding protease I and characterization of proteinase and proteinase-defective Escherichia coli mutants. J Bacteriol 175:1032-1037 Cho H., Cronan J.E., Jr. (1993) Escherichia coli thioesterase I, molecular cloning and sequencing of the structural gene and identification as a periplasmic enzyme. J Biol Chem 268:9238-9245
tesB 1 aa cleaved EG10995 Naggert J., Narasimhan M.L., DeVeaux L., Cho H., Randhawa Z.I., Cronan J.E., Jr., Green B.N., Smith S. (1991) Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of Escherichia coli thioesterase II. J Biol Chem 266:11044-11050
tgt 0 aa cleaved EG10996 Garcia G.A., Koch K.A., Chong S. (1993) tRNA-guanine transglycosylase from Escherichia coli. Overexpression, purification and quaternary structure. J Mol Biol 231:489-497
thrA 0 aa cleaved EG10998 Falcoz-Kelly F., Janin J., Saari J.C., Veron M., Truffa-Bachi P., Cohen G.N. (1972) Revised structure of aspartokinase I-homoserine dehydrogenase I of Escherichia coli K12. Evidence for four identical subunits. Eur J Biochem 28:507-519 Cossart-Gheerbrant P., Sibilli-Weill L., Briley P.A., Chalvignac M.A., Le Bras G., Cohen G.N. (1978) The primary structure of Escherichia coli K12 aspartokinase I- homoserine dehydrogenase I-Isolation and characterisation of the peptides produced by cyanogen bromide. Biochim Biophys Acta 535:206-215
thrC 0 aa cleaved EG11000 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
thyA 0 aa cleaved EG11002 Belfort M., Maley G., Pedersen-Lane J., Maley F. (1983) Primary structure of the Escherichia coli thyA gene and its thymidylate synthase product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80:4914-4918
tig 0 aa cleaved EG11003 Crooke E., Guthrie B., Lecker S., Lill R., Wickner W. (1988) ProOmpA is stabilized for membrane translocation by either purified E. coli trigger factor or canine signal recognition particle. Cell 54:1003-1011 Guthrie B., Wickner W. (1990) Trigger factor depletion or overproduction causes defective cell division but does not block protein export. J Bacteriol 172:5555-5562 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
tktA 0 aa cleaved EG11427 Sprenger G.A. (1992) Location of the transketolase (tkt) gene on the Escherichia coli physical map. J Bacteriol 174:1707-1708
tnaA 0 aa cleaved EG11005 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Rompf A., Schmid R., Jahn D. (1998) Changes in protein synthesis as a consequence of heme depletion in Escherichia coli. Curr Microbiol 37:226-230 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
tolB 21 aa cleaved EG11008 Isnard M., Rigal A., Lazzaroni J.C., Lazdunski C., Lloubes R. (1994) Maturation and localization of the TolB protein required for colicin import. J Bacteriol 176:6392-6396 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
tolC 24 aa cleaved EG11009 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Molloy M.P., Herbert B.R., Walsh B.J., Tyler M.I., Traini M., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F., Williams K.L., Gooley A.A. (1998) Extraction of membrane proteins by differential solubilization for separation using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 19:837-844
tolQ 0 aa cleaved EG11010 Vianney A., Lewin T.M., Beyer W.F., Jr., Lazzaroni J.C., Portalier R., Webster R.E. (1994) Membrane topology and mutational analysis of the TolQ protein of Escherichia coli required for the uptake of macromolecules and cell envelope integrity. J Bacteriol 176:822-829
topA 1 aa cleaved EG11013 Tse-Dinh Y.C., Wang J.C. (1986) Complete nucleotide sequence of topA the gene encoding Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I. J Mol Biol 191:321-331
topB 0 aa cleaved EG11014 DiGate R.J., Marians K.J. (1989) Molecular cloning and DNA sequence analysis of Escherichia coli topB, the gene encoding topoisomerase III. J Biol Chem 264:17924-17930
torA 39 aa cleaved EG11814 Mejean V., Iobbi-Nivol C., Lepelletier M., Giordano G., Chippaux M., Pascal M.C. (1994) TMAO anaerobic respiration in Escherichia coli: involvement of the tor operon. Mol Microbiol 11:1169-1179
torR 0 aa cleaved EG12615 Simon G., Mejean V., Jourlin C., Chippaux M., Pascal M.C. (1994) The torR gene of Escherichia coli encodes a response regulator protein involved in the expression of the trimethylamine N-oxide reductase genes. J Bacteriol 176:5601-5606
torT 18 aa cleaved EG12616 Jourlin C., Simon G., Pommier J., Chippaux M., Mejean V. (1996) The periplasmic TorT protein is required for trimethylamine N-oxide reductase gene induction in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 178:1219-1223
tpiA 0 aa cleaved EG11015 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
tpx 1 aa cleaved EG12672 Cha M.K., Kim H.K., Kim I.H. (1995) Thioredoxin-linked "thiol peroxidase" from periplasmic space of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 270:28635-28641 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
treA 30 aa cleaved EG11017 Gutierrez C., Ardourel M., Bremer E., Middendorf A., Boos W., Ehmann U. (1989) Analysis and DNA sequence of the osmoregulated treA gene encoding the periplasmic trehalase of Escherichia coli K12. Mol Gen Genet 217:347-354
treF 0 aa cleaved EG12245 Horlacher R., Uhland K., Klein W., Ehrmann M., Boos W. (1996) Characterization of a cytoplasmic trehalase of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 178:6250-6257
trkA 0 aa cleaved EG11019 Schlosser A., Hamann A., Bossemeyer D., Schneider E., Bakker E.P. (1993) NAD+ binding to the Escherichia coli K(+)-uptake protein TrkA and sequence similarity between TrkA and domains of a family of dehydrogenases suggest a role for NAD+ in bacterial transport. Mol Microbiol 9:533-543
trmA 0 aa cleaved EG11022 Ny T., Lindstrom H.R., Hagervall T.G., Bjork G.R. (1988) Purification of transfer RNA (m5U54)-methyltransferase from Escherichia coli. Association with RNA. Eur J Biochem 177:467-475
trmD 0 aa cleaved EG11023 Hjalmarsson K.J., Bystrom A.S., Bjork G.R. (1983) Purification and characterization of transfer RNA (guanine-1)methyltransferase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 258:1343-1351
trpA 0 aa cleaved EG11024 Guest J.R., Drapeau G.R., Carlton B.C., Yanofsky C. (1967) The amino acid sequence of the A protein (alpha subunit) of the tryptophan synthetase of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 242:5442-5446 Nichols B.P., Yanofsky C. (1979) Nucleotide sequences of trpA of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli: an evolutionary comparison. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 76:5244-5248 Sugino Y., Tsunasawa S., Yutani K., Ogasahara K., Suzuki M. (1980) Amino-terminally formylated tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit produced by the trp operon cloned in a plasmid vector. J Biochem (Tokyo) 87:351-354 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
trpB 1 aa cleaved EG11025 Crawford I.P., Decastel M., Goldberg M.E. (1978) Assignment of the ends of the beta-chain of E. coli tryptophan synthase to the F1 and F2 domains. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 85:309-316 Higgins W., Miles E.W., Fairwell T. (1980) Location of three active site residues in the NH2-terminal sequence of the beta 2 subunit tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 255:512-517 Ahmed S.A., Fairwell T., Dunn S., Kirschner K., Miles E.W. (1986) Identification of three sites of proteolytic cleavage in the hinge region between the two domains of the beta 2 subunit of tryptophan synthase of Escherichia coli or Salmonella typhimurium. Biochemistry 25:3118-3124 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
trpD 1 aa cleaved EG11027 Li S.L., Hanlon J., Yanofsky C. (1974) Structural homology of the glutamine amidotransferase subunits of the anthranilate synthetases of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Serratia marcescens. Nature 248:48-50
trpE 0 aa cleaved EG11028 Li S.L., Hanlon J., Yanofsky C. (1974) Separation of anthranilate synthetase components I and II of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Serratia marcescens and determination of their amino-terminal sequences by automatic Edman degradation. Biochemistry 13:1736-1744
trpR 1 aa cleaved EG11029 Gunsalus R.P., Yanofsky C. (1980) Nucleotide sequence and expression of Escherichia coli trpR, the structural gene for the trp aporepressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:7117-7121 Joachimiak A., Kelley R.L., Gunsalus R.P., Yanofsky C., Sigler P.B. (1983) Purification and characterization of trp aporepressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 80:668-672 Tsapakos M.J., Haydock P.V., Hermodson M.,Somerville R.L. (1985) Ligand-mediated conformational changes in Trp repressor protein of Escherichia coli probed through limited proteolysis and the use of specific antibodies. J Biol Chem 260:16383-16394
trpS 1 aa cleaved EG11030 Winter G.P., Hartley B.S., McLachlan A.D., Lee M., Muench K.H. (1977) Sequence homologies between the tryptophanyl tRNA synthetases of Bacillus stearothermophilus and Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett 82:348-35
truA 1 aa cleaved EG10454 Kammen H.O., Marvel C.C., Hardy L., Penhoet E.E. (1988) Purification, structure, and properties of Escherichia coli tRNA pseudouridine synthase I. J Biol Chem 263:2255-2263
truB 1 aa cleaved EG11177 Nurse K., Wrzesinski J., Bakin A., Lane B.G., Ofengand J. (1995) Purification, cloning, and properties of the tRNA psi 55 synthase from Escherichia coli. RNA 1:102-112
truD 0 aa cleaved EG13109 Kaya Y., Ofengand J. (2003) A novel unanticipated type of pseudouridine synthase with homologs in bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. RNA 9:711-721
trxA 1 aa cleaved EG11031 Holmgren A. (1968) Thioredoxin. 6. The amino acid sequence of the protein from Escherichia coli B. Eur J Biochem 6:475-484
trxB 1 aa cleaved EG11032 Russel M., Model P. (1988) Sequence of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli. Relationship to other flavoprotein disulfide oxidoreductases. J Biol Chem 263:9015-9019 Ueshima R., Fujita N., Ishihama A. (1992) Identification of Escherichia coli proteins cross-reacting with antibodies against region 2.2 peptide of RNA polymerase sigma subunit. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 184:634-639
tsf 1 aa cleaved EG11033 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
tufA 1 aa cleaved EG11036 Jones M.D., Petersen T.E., Nielsen K.M., Magnusson S., Sottrup-Jensen L., Gausing K., Clark B.F. (1980) The complete amino-acid sequence of elongation factor Tu from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 108:507-526 Laursen R.A., L'Italien J.J., Nagarkatti S., Miller D.L. (1981) The amino acid sequence of elongation factor Tu of Escherichia coli. The complete sequence. J Biol Chem 256:8102-8109 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
tufB 1 aa cleaved EG11037 Jones M.D., Petersen T.E., Nielsen K.M., Magnusson S., Sottrup-Jensen L., Gausing K., Clark B.F. (1980) The complete amino-acid sequence of elongation factor Tu from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem 108:507-526 Laursen R.A., L'Italien J.J., Nagarkatti S., Miller D.L. (1981) The amino acid sequence of elongation factor Tu of Escherichia coli. The complete sequence. J Biol Chem 256:8102-8109 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
tus 1 aa cleaved EG11038 Hidaka M., Kobayashi T., Takenaka S., Takeya H., Horiuchi T. (1989) Purification of a DNA replication terminus (ter) site-binding protein in Escherichia coli and identification of the structural gene. J Biol Chem 264:21031-21037
tynA 30 aa cleaved EG13140 Yamashita M., Azakami H., Yokoro N., Roh J.H., Suzuki H., Kumagai H., Murooka Y. (1996) maoB, a gene that encodes a positive regulator of the monoamine oxidase gene (maoA) in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 178:2941-2947 Hanlon S.P., Hill T.K., Flavell M.A., Stringfellow J.M., Cooper R.A. (1997) 2-phenylethylamine catabolism by Escherichia coli K-12: gene organization and expression. Microbiology 143:513-518
typA 0 aa cleaved EG11837 Freestone P., Grant S., Toth I., Norris V. (1995) Identification of phosphoproteins in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 15:573-580 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
tyrB 0 aa cleaved EG11040 Kuramitsu S., Inoue K., Ogawa T., Ogawa H., Kagamiyama H. (1985) Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase of Escherichia coli: nucleotide sequence of the tyrB gene. BiochemBiophysResCommun 133:134-139 Hayashi H., Inoue K., Nagata T., Kuramitsu S., Kagamiyama H. (1993) Escherichia coli aromatic amino acid aminotransferase: characterization and comparison with aspartate aminotransferase. Biochemistry 32:12229-39
tyrR 0 aa cleaved EG11042 Cui J., Somerville R.L. (1993) The TyrR protein of Escherichia coli, analysis by limited proteolysis of domain structure and ligand-mediated conformational changes. J Biol Chem 268:5040-5047
tyrS 1 aa cleaved EG11043 Barker D.G., Bruton C.J., Winter G. (1982) The tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli. Complete nucleotide sequence of the structural gene. FEBS Lett 150:419-423
ubiC 1 aa cleaved EG11369 Nichols B.P., Green J.M. (1992) Cloning and sequencing of Escherichia coli ubiC and purification of chorismate lyase. J Bacteriol 174:5309-5316
udp 1 aa cleaved EG11045 Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., Watanabe C. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5011-5015
ugpB 23 aa cleaved EG11047 Overduin P., Boos W., Tommassen J. (1988) Nucleotide sequence of the ugp genes of Escherichia coli K-12: homology to the maltose system. Mol Microbiol 2:767-775
uhpA 0 aa cleaved EG11051 Dahl J.L., Wei B.Y., Kadner R.J. (1997) Protein phosphorylation affects binding of the Escherichia coli transcription activator UhpA to the uhpT promoter. J Biol Chem 272:1910-1919
uidB 0 aa cleaved EG11658 Liang W.J., Wilson K.J., Xie H., Knol J., Suzuki S., Rutherford N.G., Henderson P.J., Jefferson R.A (2005) The gusBC genes of Escherichia coli encode a glucuronide transport system. J Bacteriol 187:2377-2385
uidC 23 aa cleaved EG12668 Liang W.J., Wilson K.J., Xie H., Knol J., Suzuki S., Rutherford N.G., Henderson P.J., Jefferson R.A (2005) The gusBC genes of Escherichia coli encode a glucuronide transport system. J Bacteriol 187:2377-2385
ulaD 0 aa cleaved EG12496 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
ung 1 aa cleaved EG11058 Varshney U., Hutcheon T., van de Sande J.H. (1988) Sequence analysis, expression, and conservation of Escherichia coli uracil DNA glycosylase and its gene (ung). J Biol Chem 263:7776-7784
upp 0 aa cleaved EG11332 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
usg 0 aa cleaved EG11059 Schoenlein P.V., Roa B.B., Winkler M.E. (1989) Divergent transcription of pdxB and homology between the pdxB and serA gene products in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 171:6084-6092
ushA 25 aa cleaved EG11060 Burns D.M., Beacham I.R. (1986) Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of the E. coli ushA gene, encoding periplasmic UDP-sugar hydrolase (5'-nucleotidase): regulation of the ushA gene, and the signal sequence of its encoded protein product. Nucleic Acids Res 14:4325-4342 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
uspA 1 aa cleaved EG11390 Nystrom T., Neidhardt F.C. (1992) Cloning, mapping and nucleotide sequencing of a gene encoding a universal stress protein in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 6:3187-3198 Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., Watanabe C. (1993) Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5011-5015 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Freestone P., Nystrom T., Trinei M., Norris V. (1997) The universal stress protein, UspA, of Escherichia coli is phosphorylated in response to stasis. J Mol Biol 274:318-324
uspE 1 aa cleaved EG11246 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
uspF 0 aa cleaved EG12674 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
uspG 0 aa cleaved EG12683 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608
uvrA 0 aa cleaved EG11061 Husain I., Van Houten B., Thomas D.C., Sancar A. (1986) Sequences of Escherichia coli uvrA gene and protein reveal two potential ATP binding sites. J Biol Chem 261:4895-4901
uvrB 1 aa cleaved EG11062 Arikan E., Kulkarni M.S., Thomas D.C., Sancar A. (1986) Sequences of the E. coli uvrB gene and protein. Nucleic Acids Res 14:2637-2650
uvrC 1 aa cleaved EG11063 Tang M., Nazimiec M., Ye X., Iyer G.H., Eveleigh J., Zheng Y., Zhou W., Tang Y.Y. (2001) Two forms of UvrC protein with different double-stranded DNA binding affinities. J Biol Chem 276:3904-10
uvrD 0 aa cleaved EG11064 Yamamoto Y., Ogawa T., Shinagawa H., Nakayama T., Matsuo H., Ogawa H. (1986) Determination of the initiation sites of transcription and translation of the uvrD gene of Escherichia coli. J Biochem (Tokyo) 99:1579-1590
uxaB 0 aa cleaved EG11065 Blanco C., Mata-Gilsinger M. (1986) A DNA sequence containing the control sites for the uxaB gene of Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol 132:697-705
valS 0 aa cleaved EG11067 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ves 0 aa cleaved EG13994 Yamada M., Nagamitsu H., Izu H., Nakamura K., Talukder A.A. (2002) Characterization of the ves gene, which is expressed at a low temperature in Escherichia coli. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 4:163-9
vsr 1 aa cleaved EG11068 Tsutakawa S.E., Muto T., Kawate T., Jingami H., Kunishima N., Ariyoshi M., Kohda D., Nakagawa M., Morikawa K. (1999) Crystallographic and functional studies of very short patch repair endonuclease. Mol Cell 3:621-628
wrbA 1 aa cleaved EG11540 Yang W., Ni L., Somerville R.L. (1993) A stationary-phase protein of Escherichia coli that affects the mode of association between the trp repressor protein and operator-bearing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90:5796-5800
xerC 0 aa cleaved EG11069 Colloms S.D., Sykora P., Szatmari G., Sherratt D.J. (1990) Recombination at ColE1 cer requires the Escherichia coli xerC gene product, a member of the lambda integrase family of site-specific recombinases. J Bacteriol 172:6973-6980
xerD 0 aa cleaved EG11071 Blakely G., May G., McCulloch R., Arciszewska L.K., Burke M., Lovett S.T., Sherratt D.J. (1993) Two related recombinases are required for site-specific recombination at dif and cer in E. coli K12. Cell 75:351-361
xseA 0 aa cleaved EG11072 Chase J.W., Rabin B.A., Murphy J.B., Stone K.L., Williams K.R. (1986) Escherichia coli exonuclease VII. Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the large subunit (xseA). J Biol Chem 261:14929-14935
xseB 1 aa cleaved EG11098 Diaz D.L., Williams K.R., Chase J.W., Unpublished in P22938
xylF 23 aa cleaved EG20252 Sumiya M., Davis E.O., Packman L.C., McDonald T.P., Henderson P.J. (1995) Molecular genetics of a receptor protein for D-xylose, encoded by the gene xylF, in Escherichia coli. Receptors Channels 3:117-128 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yajQ 1 aa cleaved EG13613 Saveanu C., Miron S., Borza T., Craescu C.T., Labesse G., Gagyi C., Popescu A., Schaeffer F., Namane A., Laurent-Winter C., Barzu O., Gilles A.M. (2002) Structural and nucleotide-binding properties of YajQ and YnaF, two Escherichia coli proteins of unknown function. Protein Sci 11:2551-60
ybcL 21 aa cleaved EG13628 Serre L., Pereira de Jesus K., Zelwer C., Bureaud N., Schoentgen F., Benedetti H. (2001) Crystal structures of YBHB and YBCL from Escherichia coli, two bacterial homologues to a Raf kinase inhibitor protein. J Mol Biol 310:617-34
ybiS 24 aa cleaved EG13324 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ycaC 0 aa cleaved EG11241 Colovos C., Cascio D., Yeates T.O. (1998) The 1.8 A crystal structure of the ycaC gene product from Escherichia coli reveals an octameric hydrolase of unknown specificity. Structure 6:1329-37
yccJ 1 aa cleaved EG12703 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yccU 0 aa cleaved EG13723 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yceI 22 aa cleaved EG11820 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ychF 1 aa cleaved EG11404 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yciE 0 aa cleaved EG11125 Yoshida T., Ueguchi C., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1993) Function of the Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS: molecular analysis of a subset of proteins whose expression is enhanced in a hns deletion mutant. Mol Gen Genet 237:113-122
yciF 0 aa cleaved EG11126 Yoshida T., Ueguchi C., Yamada H., Mizuno T. (1993) Function of the Escherichia coli nucleoid protein, H-NS: molecular analysis of a subset of proteins whose expression is enhanced in a hns deletion mutant. Mol Gen Genet 237:113-122
yciI 0 aa cleaved EG11607 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yciN 0 aa cleaved EG12868 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
ydcG 22 aa cleaved EG12859 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ydfG 0 aa cleaved EG12345 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ydfZ 1 aa cleaved EG13838 Lacourciere G.M., Levine R.L., Stadtman T.C. (2002) Direct detection of potential selenium delivery proteins by using an Escherichia coli strain unable to incorporate selenium from selenite into proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:9150-3
yeaD 0 aa cleaved EG12679 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yedX 23 aa cleaved EG14046 Mitchell R., Rudd K.E., unpublished in P76341
yeeX 0 aa cleaved EG13391 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yejK 1 aa cleaved EG12048 Murphy L.D., Rosner J.L., Zimmerman S.B., Esposito D. (1999) Identification of two new proteins in spermidine nucleoids isolated from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 181:3842-3844
yfdX 21 aa cleaved EG14146 Nishino K., Yamaguchi A. (2001) Overexpression of the response regulator evgA of the two-component signal transduction system modulates multidrug resistance conferred by multidrug resistance transporters. J Bacteriol 183:1455-8
yfiA 1 aa cleaved EG11151 Pasquali C., Frutiger S., Wilkins M.R., Hughes G.J., Appel R.D., Bairoch A., Schaller D., Sanchez J.C., Hochstrasser D.F. (1996) Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of Escherichia coli homogenates: the Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database. Electrophoresis 17:547-555 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Agafonov D.E., Kolb V.A., Nazimov I.V., Spirin A.S. (1999) A protein residing at the subunit interface of the bacterial ribosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:12345-12349 Maki Y., Yoshida H., Wada A. (2000) Two proteins, YfiA and YhbH, associated with resting ribosomes in stationary phase Escherichia coli. Genes Cells 5:965-74
yfiD 0 aa cleaved EG11784 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Green J., Baldwin M.L. (1997) HlyX, the FNR homologue of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, is a [4Fe-4S]-containing oxygen-responsive transcription regulator that anaerobically activates FNR-dependent class I promoters via an enhanced AR1 contact. Mol Microbiol 24:593-605 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382 Blankenhorn D., Phillips J., Slonczewski J.L. (1999) Acid- and base-induced proteins during aerobic and anaerobic growth of Escherichia coli revealed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. J Bacteriol 181:2209-2216
ygaU 1 aa cleaved EG12675 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ygfZ 1 aa cleaved EG12685 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yggX 1 aa cleaved EG12984 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
ygiN 0 aa cleaved EG12657 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
ygiW 20 aa cleaved EG13025 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yhbG 1 aa cleaved EG11680 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yhbH 0 aa cleaved EG11681 Maki Y., Yoshida H., Wada A. (2000) Two proteins, YfiA and YhbH, associated with resting ribosomes in stationary phase Escherichia coli. Genes Cells 5:965-74
yhbN 27 aa cleaved EG12618 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yhcN 22 aa cleaved EG12820 Hus N., Del Campo M., Mitchell, R., Rudd K.E., Unpublished
yhjJ 24 aa cleaved EG12254 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yifE 1 aa cleaved EG11450 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yihD 0 aa cleaved EG11830 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yjbJ 0 aa cleaved EG11928 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yjbR 0 aa cleaved EG11936 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yjgF 1 aa cleaved EG12524 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yjjK 1 aa cleaved EG12343 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
ynfD 21 aa cleaved EG13842 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
yodA 23 aa cleaved EG14049 Ferianc P., Farewell A., Nystrom T. (1998) The cadmium-stress stimulon of Escherichia coli K-12. Microbiology 144:1045-1050
yphF 26 aa cleaved EG13467 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
yqiC 0 aa cleaved EG13031 Wasinger V.C., Humphery-Smith I. (1998) Small genes|gene-products in Escherichia coli K-12. FEMS Microbiol Lett 169:375-382
ytfQ 21 aa cleaved EG12517 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313
znuA 44 aa cleaved EG12678 Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M. (1997) Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12. Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313 Wilkins M.R., Gasteiger E., Tonella L., Ou K., Tyler M., Sanchez J.C., Gooley A.A., Walsh B.J., Bairoch A., Appel R.D., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) Protein identification with N and C-terminal sequence tags in proteome projects. J Mol Biol 278:599-608 Tonella L., Walsh B.J., Sanchez J.C., Ou K., Wilkins M.R., Tyler M., Frutiger S., Gooley A.A., Pescaru I., Appel R.D., Yan J.X., Bairoch A., Hoogland C., Morch F.S., Hughes G.J., Williams K.L., Hochstrasser D.F. (1998) '98 Escherichia coli SWISS-2DPAGE database update. Electrophoresis 19:1960-1971
zra 26 aa cleaved EG11918 Noll M., Petrukhin K., Lutsenko S. (1998) Identification of a novel transcription regulator from Proteus mirabilis, PMTR, revealed a possible role of YJAI protein in balancing zinc in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 273:21393-21401
zur 0 aa cleaved EG11929 Patzer S.I., Hantke K. (2000) The zinc-responsive regulator Zur and its control of the znu gene cluster encoding the ZnuABC zinc uptake system in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 275:24321-32
Many protein starts have not yet been verified. Link for more information about
Gene Quality
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